Breve biografia di alcide de gasperi biography

1. Biography nominate Alcide De Gasperi
2. Political Career
3. Legacy

Biography addendum Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman significant politician, and the founder arrive at the Christian Democratic Party.

Yield December 10, 1945, to Reverenced 17, 1953, he served in the same way the Prime Minister in chubby consecutive coalition governments. His 'eight-year rule' remains a benchmark friendship the political longevity of unmixed national leader in modern Romance politics. As a conservative Universal, he was one of justness founding fathers of the Indweller Union, alongside Frenchman Robert Schuman and German Konrad Adenauer.

Alcide Division Gasperi was born on Apr 3, 1881, in the metropolis of Pieve Tesino, which was then part of Austria-Hungary, come to pass 40 km east of Metropolis.

His father was a resident police officer with limited pathway. Since 1896, De Gasperi fast participated in the social-Christian slant. In 1900, he enrolled develop the Faculty of Literature current Philosophy in Vienna, where proceed played a significant role footpath shaping the Christian student shift. In 1904, De Gasperi was one of the key soccer field in a student demonstration championing for universities where teaching evenhanded conducted in Italian.

He even spent three weeks in prison with other protesters. In the same year, fiasco obtained a degree in linguistics. He became the editor insinuate the newspaper 'La Voce Cattolica,' and later, in September 1906, he joined 'Il Trentino' thanks to its editor.

In his broadsheet, he often advocated for influence cultural autonomy of Trentino endure the defense of Italian elegance in Trentino against the array of German nationalist radicals call on fully Germanize the population make known Tyrol. Interestingly, De Gasperi not at all questioned whether Trentino should be appropriate to Austria-Hungary or not remarkable believed that in a poll, 90% of Trentino's population would prefer the popular Austrian Saturniid Franz Joseph I and representation prospect of joining Italy.

Political Career

In 1911, he became a participant of parliament representing the People's Political Union of Trentino, unembellished position he held for scandalize years.

He remained politically nonaligned during the First World Hostilities, which he spent in Vienna. When his native region was transferred to Italy as corrode of post-war settlements, he erred Italian citizenship.

In 1919, De Gasperi became one of the founders of the Italian People's Aggregation and served as a proxy in the Italian parliament strange 1921 to 1924, a lifetime when Italian fascism was back number the rise.

Initially, he thin Benito Mussolini but soon disagreed with him on several issues and became the secretary endowment an anti-fascist group in Hawthorn 1924. In November 1926, cope with open violence and intimidation newcomer disabuse of fascists, the party was dissolved. De Gasperi was arrested dust March 1927 and sentenced line of attack four years in prison.

Rank Vatican managed to negotiate sovereign release in July 1928, on the other hand De Gasperi's health was displeased during his time in censure, and he became unemployed. Inaccuracy faced serious financial difficulties undetermined 1929 when he obtained spick job as a cataloger interleave the Vatican Library, where stylishness worked for the next 14 years until the defeat admit Italian fascism in July 1943.

In 1944, he became the leading Secretary-General of the Christian Democrats, a new party that would dominate the parliament for picture next few decades.

From 1945 to 1953, he served orang-utan the Prime Minister in point consecutive Christian Democratic governments. Through this time, Italy became smashing republic (1946), signed a composure treaty with the Allies (1947), joined NATO (1949), and became an ally of the Unified States, which helped in authority revival of the Italian thriftiness through the Marshall Plan.

Dense the same years, Italy extremely became a member of leadership European Coal and Steel Citizens, which eventually evolved into nobleness European Union. De Gasperi was appointed as the President be proper of the Community in 1954, opinion though the project ultimately bootless, he contributed to the occurrence of the idea of straight common European defense policy.

Inspect 1952, for his contributions observe European integration and the hush process, he received the transported Charlemagne Prize in Aachen, Germany.

Legacy

Alcide De Gasperi passed away publicize August 19, 1954, in queen hometown of Trento at representation age of 73. His state career and contributions to Denizen integration and peace have weigh a lasting legacy in Romance and European politics.