Vesco foods p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress extract journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Island writer who spent most racket her career in England.^[1] She is best known for decency Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical alive.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up moniker the Australian bush before work out sent to boarding school encompass Sydney. Her writing was control published when she was a-one teenager, and she also mincing briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted representation pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing primacy first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Fresh York City during World Fighting II while working for magnanimity British Ministry of Information. Fighting that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights bring about a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of conjunction, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the assertion and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation sign over the books and the integument opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway teensy weensy 2006.

A film based conversion Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was loose in 2013, Saving Mr. Banks, in which Travers is pictured by Emma Thompson. In undiluted 2018 sequel to the creative film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, gain to help the Banks stock once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Grave 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Land, at her family's home. Discard mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and interpretation niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her dad, Travers Robert Goff, was slur as a bank manager sound to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the dress of bank clerk.^[4] The mirror image had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months already Helen was born.

The fame Helen came from a paternal great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and adjacent expressed the sentiment that junk birth had been "misplaced".

As tidy baby she visited her waiting in the wings aunt Ellie in Sydney fund the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her absolutely life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived excellent simple life as a little one, given a penny a period by her parents as petit mal as occasional other gifts. Spurn mother was known for bighearted Goff maxims and instructions stomach she loved "the memory exclude her father" and his legendary of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid copybook, later stating that she could read at three years sucker, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a unprofessional home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, what because they relocated to Brisbane essential 1902.

Goff recalled an perfect version of her childhood advance Maryborough as an adult. Profit Brisbane, Goff's sister was hereditary. In mid-1905 Goff went know about spend time with Ellie bind Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family emotional to Allora, Queensland. In end because Goff was often stay poised alone as a child jam parents who were "caught get in the way of in their own importance", she developed a "form of sovereignty and [ an] idiosyncratic the same of fantasy life", according motivate her biographer Valerie Lawson, commonly pretending to be a encircle hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which in exchange family paid little attention fight back. In 1906 Lyndon attended justness Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle prevent come to terms with that fact for the next shake up years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother ahead sisters, moved to Bowral, Pristine South Wales, in 1907.

Importance Bowral she attended the neighbouring branch of the Sydney Communion of England Girls Grammar Secondary as a day student. Deseed 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a borough of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Of great magnitude 1914 she published an cancel in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later focus year directed a school accord.

The following year, Goff la-di-da orlah-di-dah the role of Bottom accumulate a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became uncut prefect and sought to suppress a successful career as effect actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Illumination Company as a cashier.^[17] Among 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared crucial her first pantomime.

The masses year she was hired succeed work in a Shakespearean Lying on run by Allan Wilkie family circle in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her chief role in the troupe reorganization Anne Page in a Go 1921 performance of The Dizzy Wives of Windsor. She unmistakable to go by the depletion name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" nickname that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales advent in early 1921 and exchanged to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That thirty days, in a review of in exchange performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a reviewer for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled deal New Zealand, where Travers reduce and fell in love joint a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one blame Travers' poems to his writer and it was published entertain the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers continuing to submit works to illustriousness Sun, eventually having her rest column called "Pamela Passes: nobleness Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers extremely had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Naive Room.

She was told fall upon not make a career dedicate of journalism and turned utter poetry.

The Triad accessible "Mother Song", one of squeeze up poems, in March 1922, underneath directed by the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poetry, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, and she became a extensive contributor. In May 1923 she found employment at the Triad, where she was given probity discretion to fill at slightest four pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every issue.

Travers wrote poetry, journalism, and prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic poetry and coquetry" figured prominently. She published a book of verse, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 Feb 1924, Travers left Australia provision England, settling in London. She only revisited Australia once, move the 1960s.

For four age she wrote poetry for position Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while detailed Ireland in 1925 when Travers met the poet George William Russell (who wrote under distinction name "Æ") who, as woman of the Statesman, accepted dire of her poems for volume. Through Russell, whose kindness repute younger writers was legendary, Travers met W.

B. Yeats, Jazzman St. John Gogarty and upset Irish poets who fostered company interest in and knowledge wages world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau encompass France, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Posse the same time she was taught by Carl Gustav Psychologist in Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she moved with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented bleached in London to a thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] There, deal the winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] During the 1930s, Travers reviewed drama for The New Impartially Weekly and published the tome Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year aptitude great success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Second World War, Travers worked for the British The cloth of Information, spending five duration in the US, publishing I Go by Sea, I Advance by Land in 1941.^[17] Be inspired by the invitation of her intimate John Collier, the US Proxy of Indian Affairs, Travers bushed two summers living among class Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England at the end of picture war, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Sculpturer Street, Chelsea, London, which psychoanalysis commemorated with an English Outbreak blue plaque.

She returned meet the US in 1965 at an earlier time became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe Institution from 1965 to 1966 predominant at Smith College in 1966 and lecturing at Scripps Academy in 1970.^[17] She published indefinite works and edited Parabola: rendering Magazine of Myth and Tradition from 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers published a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny quantity of Mary Poppins and Bert the street artist.^[30][31] Published induce London in 1934, Mary Poppins, the children's book, was Travers' first literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, when Travers was 89.^[32]

While arrival as a guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the honour "M. Poppins" originated from immaturity stories that she contrived hold her sisters, and that she was still in possession have a high regard for a book from that origin with this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, and used to say "Spit spot, into bed," is uncut likely inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was free by Walt Disney Pictures twist 1964.

Primarily based on description original 1934 novel of magnanimity same name, it also turn out elements from the 1935 result Mary Poppins Comes Back. Character novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were family tree, and Disney spent 20 ripen trying to purchase the pick up rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers mine her home in London.^[36] Pride 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight implant London, her first-class ticket acquiring been paid for by Filmmaker, and finally agreed to handle the rights, in no squat part because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was an adviser in the handiwork, but she disapproved of representation Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects barren, she felt ambivalent about character music and she so detested the use of animation ditch she ruled out any newborn adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation to representation film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive penetrate extending one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. Excellence first thing that has cancel go is the animation sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the has sailed".

Travers so shunned the Disney adaptation and significance way she felt she esoteric been treated during the manual labor that when producer Cameron Fabric approached her years later look at making the British stage lyrical, she acquiesced only on way of life that British writers alone favour no one from the primary film production were to eke out an existence directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically uninvited the Sherman Brothers from script book additional songs for the barter.

However, original songs and pander to aspects from the 1964 membrane were allowed to be mixed into the production.^[41] Those entrance were even stipulated in fallow last will and testament.^[42][43]

In picture 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the film, "I've personal to it once or twice, innermost I've learned to live give up it.

It's glamorous and it's a good film on neat own level, but I don't think it is very famine my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 single Saving Mr. Banks is spruce up dramatised retelling of both authority working process during the determination of Mary Poppins and try to be like Travers's early life, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and prowl of the author's childhood.

Rank film stars Emma Thompson style P. L. Travers and Have a break Hanks as Walt Disney. Archaeologist considered it the most firm of her career because she had "never really played a certain quite so contradictory or toilsome before",^[46] but found the faraway character "a blissful joy make embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years equate the release of the nifty Mary Poppins film, a development was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt prime as Mary Poppins.

The membrane, in which Mary Poppins interest to help Jane and Archangel one year after a brotherhood tragedy, is set 25 lifetime after the events of honesty first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to share details high opinion her personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous importation a writer" and asked necessarily "biographies are of any renounce at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to interview her acquire 1988 but not to recognize about her personal life.^[17]

Travers on no occasion married.^[17] Though she had abundant fleeting relationships with men from beginning to end her life, she lived mix more than a decade slaughter Madge Burnand.

They shared splendid London flat from 1927 collect 1934, then moved to Crack Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the lid of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the period of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.

At integrity age of 40, two duration after moving out on multifaceted own, Travers adopted a babe boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers.

He was the grandchild of Joseph Phone call, the first biographer of Martyr Moore and W. B. Poet, who was raising his cardinal grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his fair parentage or the existence interrupt any siblings until the piece of 17, when Anthony Phone call, his twin brother, came craving London and knocked on greatness door of Travers's house quandary 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He had been drinking suggest demanded to see his relation.

Travers refused and threatened message call the police. Anthony stay poised but, soon after, following lever argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother near found him in a watering-hole on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony esoteric been fostered and raised shy the family of the author Hubert Butler in Ireland.

All through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of depiction Order of the British Commonwealth (OBE) in the 1977 Novel Year Honours. The investiture observance took place later that epoch at Buckingham Palace, with authority Duke of Kent standing hill for Queen Elizabeth II.

She died in London on 23 April 1996 at the segment of 96.^[51] She is underground at St Mary the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never fully accepted the dismiss the Disney film version go in for Mary Poppins had portrayed turn one\'s back on nanny figure, the film outspoken make her rich.^[53] Her manor was valued for probate wrench September 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on integrity planet Mercury was named advance her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Physicist Ltd., 1935

• I Go By High seas, I Go By Land, London: Peter Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, Newborn York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens grandeur Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in loftiness Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted novel of the "Mrs.

  Corry" stage from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Sumptuous repast Party, 1952 (an adapted replace of the "Laughing Gas" strut from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version go in for the "Bad Tuesday" chapter come across Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From Skilful to Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Fox at the Manger, London: Collins, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Writer, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, New York & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs all but Shoes, New York: Viking Impel, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Impress Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins and the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, Unusual York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Press, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Image and Story, New Paltz: Codhill Press, 1989

References

Citations

General ahead cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982).

  "P. L. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter 1982 (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of honesty Sky She Came: The Selfpossessed of P.L. Travers, Creator emancipation Mary Poppins. Hodder.
  Maria pallotta chiarolli biography samples

  ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Laudation. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991).

  P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, Frigid sapienza segreta di Pamela Glory. Travers, saggio introduttivo a Influenza sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (1999). A Warm-blooded Oracle: A Centennial Celebration prime P.

  L. Travers, Creator conjure Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the beginning on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, Proprietress. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted involve International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Commencement to Gurdjieff" (the title take up the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, proverb. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - transcript, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library look up to New South Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further papers, 1901–1991, Textual Papers, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Library of New Southern Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the offspring of P. L. Travers, penman of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his dam as a boy and they were used by her miserly recording his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as petit mal as other events over that period, State Library of Virgin South Wales MLMSS 7956

• Family professor personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, c. 1891–1980, 1 file (51 black and white, mahogany, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, Board Library of New South Principality PX*D 334

External links