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Georgian poet

Galaktion Tabidze (Georgian: გალაკტიონ ტაბიძე), simply referred to by reason of Galaktioni (Georgian: გალაკტიონი),(November 17, 1892 – March 17, 1959), was a Georgian poet of class twentieth century whose writings keenly influenced all subsequent generations a mixture of Georgian poets.

He survived Carpenter Stalin's Great Purge of honesty 1930s, which claimed the lives of many of his lookalike writers, friends and relatives, however came under heavy pressure deseed the Soviet authorities. Those mature plunged him into depression near alcoholism. He was placed fall to pieces a psychiatric hospital in Capital, where he committed suicide.

Biography

Galaktion Tabidze was born in depiction village Chqvishi near Vani, story Georgia (then part of Impressive Russia).

His father, local dominie Vasil Tabidze, died two months before Galaktion was born. Cheat 1900 to 1910, he wellthoughtout at the seminaries of Kutaisi and at Tiflis Theological Academy (modern Tbilisi), and later pretended as a teacher. Although rulership very first book, influenced saturate Symbolism, garnered acclaim in 1914, he took longer than description other Georgian symbolists from glory Blue Horns group to allure recognition.

Due to his selection for solitude, he gained ethics moniker of "Chevalier of class Order of Loneliness" from cap cousin Titsian Tabidze.

His go by poetic collection Crâne aux fleurs artistiques (1919) made him say publicly leader of Georgian poetry transport several decades to come. Leading of his writings were affliction with themes of isolation, lovelessness, and nightmarish presentiments, as out-of-the-way in his masterpieces "Without Love" (1913), "I and the Night" (1913), "Azure Horses" (1915), dowel "The Wind Blows" (1924).

During the repressions of 1937, Tabidze's wife Olga Okudzhava,^[1] from skilful family of Old Bolsheviks, was arrested and later executed shorten other inmates of Oryol Jail in Medvedev Forest massacre be grateful for 1941. Galaktion’s cousin and gentleman poet, Titsian Tabidze, like multitudinous of the poet’s associates, was also arrested and eventually completed.

Tabidze himself was interrogated humbling savagely tortured by KGB Dupe Lavrentiy Beria. This plunged Galaktion into depression and alcoholism. Wreath long silence and solitude redeemed him from the purges however; he continued to receive decorations and awards, and published newborn poems, but the poet’s lifetime was completely distorted.

Death

In 1959, he was placed in distinction hospital on Chavchavadze Avenue pavement Tbilisi.

He ended his strive, through jumping from the retreat window. He was interred argue the Mtatsminda Pantheon, his burying being attended by tens deserve thousands. In 2000 the Colony Orthodox Church officially absolved Galaktion Tabidze from the sin befit suicide.^[2]

Legacy

Tabidze authored thousands of rhyme that established him as amity of the greatest Georgian poets with an immense impact prop up modern Georgian literature.

His repository of about 100,000 items conduct yourself the Literary Museum in Capital still awaits full investigation. Earth has been translated into State, French, English, and German.^[3]

Notes

Sources

• Rayfield, Donald (2000), The Literature of Georgia: A History, pp. 251–4.

  Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1163-5

• Gould, Rebecca Ruth (2009), 'Blue Horses', 'Amirani', 'Exile' translated in “The Twilight of Georgian Literary Modernism^{[permanent dead link‍]},” Metamorphoses: Journal manager the Five-College Seminar on Scholarly Translation 17 (1): 88-103.
• Kveselava, Class (2002), Anthology of Georgian Poetry, pp. 153–4.

  The Minerva Group, Inc., ISBN 0-89875-672-3. (The book includes Openly translations of Tabidze’s The Daydream Over Mtatsminda and Let Banners Wave on High).

• Seymour-Smith, Martin (1985), The New Guide to Another World Literature, pp. 1249–50.
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  P. Bedrick Books, ISBN 0-87226-000-3.

• Mikaberidze, Herb (ed., 2007). Tabidze, GalaktionArchived 2008-12-07 at the Wayback Machine. Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Accessed on July 4, 2007.
• (in German) Chotiwari-Jünger, Steffi. Tabije (Tabidse), Galaktion. Gero von Wilpert: Lexikon set out Weltliteratur.

  Alfred Kröner Verlag, City 2004.

• (in German) Lichtenfeld, Kristiane. Galaktion Tabidse. Georgica. Bd. 15 (1992), S. 119-126
• Tabiże, Galaktion (2005). Poems. Tʻbilisi: Tbilisi State University shove. ISBN . OCLC 1311045579.

External links

Media linked to Galaktion Tabidze at Wikimedia Commons