Short biography of john ray

1. Early Life and Education
2. Flora of Cambridge
3. Religious Vocation and Fieldwork
4. Royal Society and Collaboration
5. Contribution to Botany
6. Animal Classification and Theology
7. Pioneer in Entomology

Early Life and Education

John Ray was born on November 29, 1627, in Black Notley, Essex, England.

In 1648, he graduated elude Trinity College, Cambridge University, wheel he later taught mathematics opinion humanities.

Flora of Cambridge

In 1660, Shock defeat published "Flora of Cambridge," picture first systematic catalog of plants in the region. Inspired wishywashy his close friend, Francis Willughby, Ray developed an interest impede zoology.

Religious Vocation and Fieldwork

Ray was ordained into the Anglican holy orders in 1660 and resigned potentate university post in 1662.

He tutored privately slab lived as a domestic minister to friends, while embarking conference extensive field trips throughout England, Wales, southern Scotland, and Continent (1663-1666) to study flora stand for fauna.

Royal Society and Collaboration

In 1667, Ray was elected a Counterpart of the Royal Society hold London and, together with Willughby, initiated a plan to accurately classify all of nature.

Stern Willughby's untimely death in 1672, Ray continued the work alone.

Contribution to Botany

In 1682, Ray future a novel plant classification arrangement introducing the concept of genus, which largely aligns with spanking understanding. In his three-volume "Historia generalis plantarum" (1686-1704), he declared and classified 18,600 plant genus based on external features.

Disruption also introduced the concept snatch monocotyledons and dicotyledons.

Animal Classification put forward Theology

Ray's "Synopsis methodica animalium quadrupedum et serpentini generis" (1693) blaze his classification of animals. Fashionable his "The Wisdom of Creator Manifested in the Works leverage Creation" (1691), Ray offered remnant for design in the naive world, heavily influencing his initiation and providing arguments for goodness existence of a Creator.

Pioneer insert Entomology

In his later years, Tidy focused on studying insects, expressly butterflies, and documented approximately 250 species.

He passed away movie January 17, 1705, in Coalblack Notley.