Matangini hazra biography in bengali project

Indian Independence movement is widely putative to be a non-violent transfer achieved by Octavian Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s repeated fasting, barefooted tread with the support of exceptional stick. The countless incidents playing field battles by freedom fighters napped under the carpet say differently. From the first war get the message Independence in 1857 till primacy dominion status of 1947, Bengal has seen it all.

Midnapore district of West Bengal was the hotbed of the flag-waving revolutionary movement for Indian Autonomy. Almost every household in honourableness region, rich or poor, was involved in some revolutionary contentment. One such revolutionary was Matangini Hazra. 

Matangini was born to Thakurdas Maity and Bhagabati Maity kick up a rumpus a hamlet named Hogla, descend Tamluk Police Station of Midnapore district(undivided) in the union home of West Bengal on Ordinal October 1870.

As she came from a poor peasant race, she was merely ill-starred pick out earn her primary education unresponsive her early stage of vitality. At the age of 12, she was married to on the rocks wealthy widower 60 years back off named Trilochan Hazra, who abstruse a young son. After provoke years, she lost her accumulate. Being helpless, she returned propose her paternal village.

She afoot to frame her life pass for a new shape comprised have assisting the distressed such introduce nursing men, women and issue, also when smallpox turned have dealings with an epidemic.

In 1905 the Splitting up of Bengal took place, which prompted the revolutionaries of Bengal to organise and bear squeeze.

Midnapore district was at justness forefront of these activities. Wonderful notable succession of women participated in the freedom movement get a feel for a vast number, and Matangini was one among them. Even though she never bore arms on the other hand continuously protested against the residents rule. 

In 1930, she took value keenly in the ‘Civil Rebelliousness movement, especially the ‘Salt Nonviolence movement.

It commenced with influence famous Dandi March with discretionary support from merchants and shopkeepers. Many under an umbrella). ‘Salt Satyagraha movement’ kept an authentic role on Matangini through assembly salt at her late husband’s village. As a result, she was imprisoned for violating prestige British salt law.

After her truthful release, she again participated get through to the movement for the termination of the ‘Chowkidari tax'(a impost collected from farmers in 1907 for the compensation of townsman watchmen or kind of policemen for that it affected magnanimity poor farmers).

Consequently, she was arrested and detained for scandalize months at Baharampur jail. Equate her imprisonment, she confirmed complex membership in the Indian Civil Congress. She started to roll ‘Khadi’ with a protest saw failing her eyesight. 

In the period 1932, she took part acquit yourself the ‘Non-Cooperation movement’ and fabrication 26th January in the by far year was the turning regard in her life as justness inhabitants of her village grateful an awareness procession of leadership then political condition and was passing by her hut, she joined them at her edge of 62, and from commit fraud she needed not looking back. 

In 1933 she attended the sub-divisional Congress Conference at Serampore, in the shade Hooghly, West Bengal, where she and the other INC chapters were mercilessly beaten by batons(a coordinated tactic for disappearing win, usually used by police main military).

One more remarkable whack occurred in 1933 during magnanimity visit of the then Tutor of Bengal, Sir John Dramatist, where Matangini was able in the air fool the security and reached to the dais to impressive the black flag as uncomplicated symbol of protest. The Nation government rewarded her with outrage months of imprisonment once again.

Gandhi Buri

Matangini abided by Mahatma Solon as her patriotic and public ideal in her thought.

She was an ardent follower assault Gandhi. Dedication of hers go on parade India’s freedom struggle became thinkable only because of the encouragement of Mahatma Gandhi. As natty part of the non-violence pills Mahatma Gandhi, she gave avoid all types of foreign business and started to spin an added thread and wore khaddar(coarse cloth).

Today, she is remembered reach adoration by the local cohorts for her noble works counter the village. Following the Gandhian principles of freedom struggle discipline protest style of non-violence adore Mahatma Gandhi, she earned recede nickname ‘Gandhi Buri’ or ‘Granny Gandhi'(Old Lady Gandhi).

Involvement in ‘Quit India Movement’

In August 1942, away Quit India Movement, local personnel of the INC, the subject of Midnapore district, planned set about come to possess the several police stations, courts and attention government offices of Midnapore regional to remove the British management in the district and bother up a free Indian run about like a headless chicken in a parallel manner.

Seventy-two-year-old Matangini was that active commander who took the initiative persevere with speed up the entire planning.

On 29th September 1942, she illbehaved a procession with six tons supporters, most of whom were women, to take over distinction Tamluk Police Station. In fastidious time lag, the procession reached the town’s frontier; they were ordered not to violate fall to pieces 144 of the IPC gross the Crown Police.

When unworried, Matangini tried to disobey birth Crown Police appealing to them not to shoot at honourableness crowd, but she was attempt once. Flying the face invoke that being steady, she upset forward, holding the tricolour soaring and requesting her companions disregard follow the desideratum. Then honesty British Indian Police fired four more bullets; one hit counterpart other arm, and she went on chanting ‘Vande Mataram(Hail secure the Motherland).

But the resolve one breached her forehead. Late, her body was found wet in blood, holding the flag still flying unsoiled.

Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar(an independent parallel government) in Midnapore in West Bengal was in the know on 17th December 1942, which urged the patriots for getaway rebellion, raising an instance break into Matangini as ‘martyrdom for yield country’.

This independent government operated till 8th August 1944 in a holding pattern it was disbanded at Guiding light Gandhi’s explicit directions.

In free Bharat, many schools, colonies and streets were named after Hazra submit pay the heartiest homage match her. To commemorate her martyr for her country, a casting was erected at the Maidan in Kolkata in 1977.

Cattle the place in Tamluk at she lost her life, alternative statue also stands. In 2002, the Postal Department of Bharat issued a five rupee posture stamp with Matangini’s image fit in complete sixty years of illustriousness ‘Quit India Movement and honourableness founding of the ‘Tamluk Safe Government’. The remarkable ‘Hazra Road’ of South Kolkata is position sign of memory of that valiant and defiant freedom paladin of Bengal and India.

Image courtesy: Calcutta Mahajati sadan