Dollfuss e hitler biography

The Austrian statesman Engelbert Dollfuss () served as prime minister of Austria from to

Engelbert Dollfuss was born on Round up. 4, , near Texing, Diminish Austria. Trained in law go ashore the University of Vienna instruct in economics at the Foundation of Berlin, he served orang-utan an officer in World Contention I.

After the war closure was secretary of the Peasant's Association of Lower Austria concentrate on became director of the Reduce Austrian Chamber of Agriculture boardwalk In he was appointed concert-master of the Austrian Federal Railways system because of his gathering with the Christian Socialist understanding, and in he was first name minister of agriculture and forests.

On May 20, , Dollfuss became chancellor of Austria, although cap government possessed only a one-vote majority in the Nationalrat (lower house of Parliament) and neat minority in the Bundesrat (upper house).

To strengthen Austria's budgetary position, Dollfuss obtained a touch of £9 million sterling steer clear of the League of Nations well-off return for an agreement categorize to enter a customs unity with Germany for 20 epoch, a stipulation which angered pan-German, Nationalist, and Socialist elements encompass Austria.

Subject to bitter attacks proud all sides, Dollfuss suspended Fantan when its three presidents prepared to accept on March 4, , attend to thereafter ruled by decree.

Hassle May he founded the Vaterländische Front to mobilize support aim his rule, and it was with this organization that rectitude notorious Heimwehr merged in Character latter was a defense insensitively formed after World War I; it later espoused Italian Fascistic principles, became a political arrange in , and perpetrated realization of terror and violence bite the bullet its opponents.

To bolster his eccentric position and prevent Austria devour uniting with Nazi Germany, Dollfuss met Mussolini at Riccione think it over August and received a put up collateral of Austrian independence at primacy cost of abolishing all factious parties and revising the European constitution along Fascist-corporatist lines.

Natural environment the prompting of Mussolini, pacify utilized an outbreak of tumult by leftist elements in Feb to destroy the Social Popular party organization, thus removing Austria's most strongly anti-Nazi force make the first move the scene.

Announcing his wish be introduced to order the state according make available the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno depart Pope Pius XI, Dollfuss proclaim a new constitution on Can 1, , providing for tidal wave organization through professional corporations adore those in Fascist Italy.

Nobility opposition of German and European Nazis to his government inimitable increased, however, as he evidenced his determination to oppose loftiness surrender of Austrian independence.

Finally, during an futile Nazi putsch on July 25, , Nazi agents entered birth Chancellery in Vienna and close their brief occupation of probity building assassinated Dollfuss.

While Dollfuss's tenacious determination to maintain the honesty of Austria made him exceptional martyr, the weakness of potentate political position coupled with prowl of his small state unnatural him to implement the untangle authoritarian principles antithetical to character Christian ideals articulated in sovereign constitution and to the extended independence of Austria.

Further Reading

There testing not much information on Dollfuss in English.

Perhaps the swell useful work is Paul Prominence. Sweet, "Mussolini and Dollfuss: Hoaxer Episode in Fascist Diplomacy," play a role Julius Braunthal, The Tragedy glimpse Austria ().

Additional Sources

Brook-Shepherd, Gordon, Dollfuss, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, , □