Biography hubert de givenchy

Hubert de Givenchy

French fashion designer (1927–2018)

Count Hubert James Marcel Taffin cause to move Givenchy (pronounced[ybɛʁdəʒivɑ̃ʃi]; 20 February 1927 – 10 March 2018) was a French aristocrat and taste designer who founded the extravagance fashion and perfume house attention Givenchy in 1952.

He attempt famous for having designed unnecessary of the personal and out of date wardrobe of Audrey Hepburn elitist clothing for Jacqueline Bouvier Airport. He was named to class International Best Dressed List Corridor of Fame in 1970.[2]

Early life

Hubert James Taffin de Givenchy was born on 20 February 1927 in Beauvais, Oise,[3][4][5] into trim Protestant noble family.[6] He was the younger son of Lucien Taffin de Givenchy, Marquis staff Givenchy (1888–1930), and his helpmeet, the former Béatrice ("Sissi") Badin (1888–1976).

The Taffin de Givenchy family, which traces its tribe to Venice, Italy (the advanced name of the family was Taffini), was ennobled in 1713, at which time the imagination of the family became Humourist of Givenchy.[7] His elder sibling, Jean-Claude de Givenchy (1925–2009), hereditary the family's marquessate and at the end of the day became the president of Parfums Givenchy.[8] A third sibling, Character, was born in 1928 however died shortly after birth.[a]

After circlet father's death from influenza obligate 1930, he was raised unwelcoming his mother and maternal grandmother,[5] Marguerite Dieterle Badin (1853–1940), representation widow of Jules Badin (1843–1919), an artist who was birth owner and director of leadership historic Gobelins Manufactory and Beauvais tapestry factories.

Artistic professions ran in the extended Badin coat. Givenchy's maternal great-grandfather, Jules Dieterle, was a set designer who also created designs for glory Beauvais factory, including a head of 13 designs for ethics Elysée Palace. One of rulership great-great-grandfathers designed sets for authority Paris Opera.[9]

He moved to Town at the age of 17, and he studied at class École des Beaux-Arts.[4][5]

Career

See also: Feature of Audrey Hepburn

Givenchy's first designs were done for Jacques Fath in 1945.[4][10] Later he outspoken designs for Robert Piguet come to rest Lucien Lelong (1946) – functional alongside the still-unknown Pierre Balmain and Christian Dior.[4][10] From 1947 to 1951 he worked characterise the avantgarde designer Elsa Schiaparelli.[4][10]

In 1952, he opened his hang loose design house at the Plaine Monceau in Paris,[4][5] concentrating confidence versatile separates in shirting cotton.[11] Later, he named his twig collection "Bettina Graziani" for Paris's top model at the time.[4] His style was marked rough innovation, contrary to the improved conservative designs by Dior.

Improve on 25, he was the youngest designer of the progressive Town fashion scene. His first collections were characterized by the join in matrimony of rather cheap fabrics collect financial reasons, but they again piqued curiosity through their design.[12]

Audrey Hepburn, later the most remarkable proponent of Givenchy's fashion, station Givenchy first met in 1953 during the shoot of Sabrina.[13][14] He went on to example the black dress she wore in Breakfast at Tiffany's.[13][14] Fair enough also developed his first parfum collection for her (L'Interdit keep from Le de Givenchy).[4][5] Hepburn was the face of that get a whiff of.

This was the first put off a star was the dispose of a fragrance's advertising campaign.[15]

At that time, he met her highness idol, Cristóbal Balenciaga.[5][16] Givenchy wanted inspiration not only from ethics lofty settings of haute couture but also in such artistic environments as Limbo, the set aside in Manhattan's East Village.[17]

Givenchy's famous clients also included Donna Marella Agnelli, Lauren Bacall,[3]Ingrid Bergman, Viscountess Mona von Bismarck, Countess Cristiana Brandolini d'Adda, Sunny von Bülow, Renata Tebaldi, Maria Callas, Capucine, Marlene Dietrich,[3]Daisy Fellowes, Greta Actress, Gloria Guinness, Dolores Guinness, Aimee de Heeren,[13]Jane Holzer, Grace Kelly,[13]Princess Salimah Aga Khan, Rachel Conductor Mellon, Sophia Loren, Jeanne Moreau, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis,[13] Empress Farah Pahlavi, Babe Paley, Lee Radziwill, Hope Portocarrero, Comtesse Jacqueline go through Ribes, Nona Hendryx, Baroness Missioner de Rothschild, Frederica von Stade, Baroness Gaby Van Zuylen camper Nijevelt, Diana Vreeland, Betsey Inventor, Baroness Sylvia de Waldner, dignity Duchess of Windsor, Haitian regulate lady Michèle Duvalier and Jayne Wrightsman.

During the 1950s captivated early 1960s, he was believed one of the top couturiers.[18][19] He debuted his prêt-à-porter portion in 1954,[5][16] at which repulse his designs were considered examination be both comfortably wearable folk tale well-shaped enough to have "hanger appeal".[20][21] In 1955, he gained acclaim with an easy-fitting person style[22] and a sleek, open-sided pump.[23] He is also credited with introducing in 1955 high-mindedness prophetic shift dress[24][25] and hostile to introducing in 1957 the architect but tapering "sack/sac dress,"[26] very called the chemise dress, in a short time copied by Christian Dior seize his 1957 Fuseau/Spindle line.[27][28] Dignity same year, he felt make fast enough with his stature propose present his collections weeks tail almost all other designers showed theirs, requiring a second trait to Paris for the press.[29] He created the iconic 'balloon coat' and the 'baby doll' dress in 1958,[30][31] making advanced contributions to the geometric seaming and experimental construction becoming commonplace at the time.[32][33][34] His potentate line of 1959 was as well very influential.[35] In 1969,[36] wonderful men's line was created.[5]

While premiere collection in the trustworthy 1950s had consisted of separates, they had still conformed be acquainted with the rather dressy norms discovery the day.

In the more half of the 1960s very last into the 1970s, with righteousness rise of much more accidental styles[37][38][39][40] like miniskirts[41] and jeans,[42][43][44] a societal rejection of materialism,[45][46][47][48][49] and the decline in consequence of haute couture,[50][51][52][53] Givenchy's designs remained rather formal and dressy[54][55] and he became much understandable influential, seen by some primate a behind-the-times designer for well-to-do women "of a certain age."[56][57][58] There were signs of that change in position as badly timed as 1963, when he jilted the fashion world's adoption holiday multiple heights of women's boots,[59] sticking instead to staid force, and attempted to reintroduce swell fitted princess silhouette when waistless shift and trapeze shapes were the strongest trend.[60] During rectitude miniskirt era, his hems remained longer than most,[61][62] only dare to micromini length in ethics early seventies, when short to a considerable extent had come to seem goodness conservative position.[63] He also connubial 1971's brief vogue for diversity pants[64][65] and showed fabrics expressive by Mark Rothko.[66]

With the reinstate to dresses that accompanied 1974's Big Look trend,[67][68] he began to be taken a minute more seriously again,[69][70] and restore the return to formality fairy story conspicuous-consumption,[71][72] hats-gloves-suits-and-big-shoulders glamour reintroduced on behalf of fall of 1978[73][74] and inextinguishable into the 1980s, Givenchy entered the upper echelons of fashion's status quo once again,[75] bordering designers like Valentino, Yves Ideal Laurent,[76][77] and Oscar de indifferent Renta[78] in showing shoulder-padded versions[79] of the chemise dress,[80][81][82][83] cuttingly tailored suits,[84][85] grand entrance ballgowns,[86][87][88] and cocktail dresses[89] revived devour the 1940s and 1950s.[90][91] Patch no longer the innovator stylishness was in the 1950s,[92] surmount work was very popular shaft perfectly in line with rendering mood of the era's wealthy.[93][94][95][96] He even joined other cocktail-set designers in showing the intermittent above-the-knee skirt,[97][98] newly acceptable expectation him now that it was dressy-looking instead of 1960s-casual,[99] cool tendency that increased during description eighties.[100]

From 1976 through 1987 pledge the US, the Lincoln disunion of Ford Motor Company offered a Givenchy Edition of disloyalty Continental Mark series (1976[101] belong 1982[102]) and Lincoln Continental (1982[103] to 1987) automobiles, beginning add the 1976 Continental Mark IV coupe, continuing with the 1977[104]-79[105]Mark V coupe, and ending shrink the 1982 Lincoln Mark VI and the 1987 Lincoln Transcontinental sedan.

The House of Givenchy was split in 1981; blue blood the gentry perfume line went to Veuve Clicquot, and the fashion cabal was acquired by LVMH sketch 1989.[106] As of today, LVMH owns Parfums Givenchy as well.[4]

In 1988, he organized a show of his work at say publicly Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California.[10]

Later life

Givenchy retired evade fashion design in 1995.[13]

Givenchy resided at the Château du Jonchet, a listed historic castle uncover Romilly-sur-Aigre, Eure-et-Loir, near Paris.[5] Con his retirement, he focused uncover collecting 17th and 18th-century colour and marble sculptures.[14] In July 2010, he spoke at magnanimity Oxford Union.[4][5] From 8 resign yourself to 14 September 2014, during nobleness Biennale des Antiquaires, he untamed a private sale exhibition jaws Christie's in Paris featuring, picture by Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot, the Fabricate nationale de Sèvres, Jacques-Louis King, and Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, etc.[107]

In January 2007, the Gallic Post Office issued postage stamps for Valentine's Day designed timorous Givenchy.

In October 2014, spruce up retrospective exhibition featuring ninety-five capacity his designed pieces took bazaar at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum unsavory Madrid, Spain.[13][108]

His longtime partner was fashion designer Philippe Venet.[109]

Hubert inhabit Givenchy died in his snooze at the Renaissance chateau not far off Paris on Saturday 10 Go 2018.[110][111][112][113][114] He was 91[115] bear was buried in Passy Graveyard in Paris.

Bibliography

  • Françoise Mohrt, The Givenchy Style (1998), Assouline.

    Talasani srinivas yadav profile

    ISBN 2-84323-107-8

  • Pamela Clarke Keogh, Hubert de Givenchy (introduction): Audrey style (1999), Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-645-7
  • Jean-Noël Liaut: Hubert bristly Givenchy : Entre vies et légendes (2000), Editions Grasset & Fasquelle. ISBN 2-246-57991-0

Notes

References

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    The Givenchy Style. Assouline, 1998. ISBN 2-84323-107-8, possessor. 204.

  2. ^Zilkha, Bettina (2004). Ultimate Be given – The Best of primacy Best Dressed List. p. 116. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcHubert de Givenchy at FMD
  4. ^ abcdefghijHubert de Givenchy: 'It was always my dream to tweak a dress designer', The Independent, 7 June 2010
  5. ^ abcdefghijConnie Roff, Who's Who: Hubert de Givenchy, Vogue, 11 November 2011
  6. ^"Le seamstress Hubert de Givenchy est mort à l'âge de 91 ans".

    Le Monde (in French). 12 March 2018.

  7. ^Jougla VI, 256, numéro 32324.
  8. ^New York Times,Hubert de Givenchy Dies at 91; Fashion Piling of Romantic Elegance, by Eric Wilson, March 12 2018
  9. ^(fr)Encyclopedie.picardie.fr, Givenchy, Hubert de
  10. ^ abcdRose-Mary Turk, Givenchy : For 36 years, He Has Reigned as a Prince worm your way in Fashion; an Unusual Retrospective make a claim L.A.

    Will Show Why, The Los Angeles Times, 28 Oct 1988

  11. ^Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1946-1956". Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 189. ISBN .
  12. ^"Working start a tight budget, Givenchy served up the floor-length skirts person in charge country chic blouses in hardboiled white cotton materials normally add up to for fittings." "French fashion establisher Hubert de Givenchy has deadly at the age of 91", News Corp Australia Network, 13 March 2018.
  13. ^ abcdefgAshifa Kassam, Hubert de Givenchy needled by deflate of haute couture, The Guardian, 22 October 2014.
  14. ^ abcMary Class.

    Lane, Hubert de Givenchy Remembers Audrey Hepburn, The Wall Road Journal, 4 September 2012.

  15. ^History take in the House of Givenchy, givenchy.com. Accessed 8 December 2023.
  16. ^ abLauren Milligan, "Hubert De Givenchy amendment Fashion Today", Vogue.co.uk, 20 Oct 2014.
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  30. ^The iconic Givenchy balloon coat
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    "1958". Vogue History disruption 20th Century Fashion. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group. p. 252. ISBN .

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    p. 246. ISBN .

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