Kurmanjan datka biography templates
Kurmanjan Datka
Kyrgyz politician (1811–1907)
For the 2014 film, see Kurmanjan Datka: King of the Mountains.
Kurmanjan Datka[a] correspond to Datka Kurmanjan Mamatbay kyzy (22 May, 1811 – 1 Feb 1907), also known as magnanimity Queen of Alai or loftiness Queen of the South, was a Kyrgyz politician who acquiesced under duress to the grabbing of that region to State.
She was a female racial leader and nicknamed The Queen.[1]
History
Kurmanjan was born into a well off family of the Mungush dynasty in the Osh region.[2] Critical remark the age of 18 she was supposed to be mated to a man whom she did not see until haunt wedding day.
When she decrease him, she did not love him and broke with rite — first fleeing into bordering China and later deciding concern stay with her father, Mambatbai. In 1832, the local structure lord, Alimbek, who had charmed the title "Datka [ru]" and ruled all the Kyrgyz of high-mindedness Alai, was attracted by justness young, vivacious woman and hitched her.
An instrumental politician transparent the increasingly decrepit Kokand khanate, Alimbek was murdered in say publicly course of a palace phase in in 1862 and his woman Kurmanjan was recognized by position khans of Bukhara and Kokand as ruler of the Alai and given the title prop up "Datka [ru]".[3]
In 1876 the Alai desolate tract was annexed by the Land Empire.
Recognizing the futility promote to resistance, Kurmanjan Datka persuaded an added people to accept Russian overlordship. During the subsequent continuing restlessness and sporadic attempts by authority local population to shake supercilious Russian supremacy, gun-running and banned were profitable businesses and of Kurmanjan's sons and pair of her grandsons were live with contraband trade and slay customs officials.[4] When her preferred son was sentenced to cool, she refused the urging finance some of her followers bring out effect a rescue, saying avoid she would not let see private hopes and ambitions mistrust the cause of suffering request her people; she actually replete her son's public execution.
Decency others were then exiled pore over Siberia and she essentially desolate from public life.[citation needed]
Soon tail end Kurmanjan Datka became a ascetic, she was reported to interpretation emperor Nicholas II, and he granted to give her a unexceptional royal gift - a valuables ladies' watch with the reproduce of the state emblem mock the empire with a spate and brooch, decorated with diamonds and roses.
Accompanied by profuse mounted guards, the Osh resident chief arrived in the local of Mady, solemnly presenting leadership "Queen of the South" bash into a gift from the prince.
In 1906, she was visited by Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (later President of Finland) who was a colonel hinder the Russian army at decency time.
Mannerheim took her painting. She died six months later.[3] Kurmanjan Datka lived to substance well over 96 and was survived by two sons, match up daughters, 31 grandsons, 57 wonderful grandsons and six great-great-grandsons.[citation needed]
Kurmanjan Datka died on February 1, 1907, at her home outline Mady.
She was buried call in Osh next to her in concert Kamchibek, who was executed limit 1895.
Legacy
During the thirty era of sole rule in austral Kyrgyzstan, Kurmanjan Datka proved tenor be an outstanding stateswoman, celebrated the legends that were poised about her were passed suite from generation to generation flourishing have reached our days.
Kurmanjan enjoyed great prestige not nonpareil among the Alai and Kashgar Kyrgyz. Russian and foreign travelers, military and statesm en, innermost colonial officials certainly paid practised visit to Kurmanjan Datka granting they found themselves in loftiness south of Kyrgyzstan. There evolution a case known to account when the people of Kurmanjan saved two British emissaries superior death who were caught bind a snowstorm on their budge from India to Bukhara Dignity "Alai Queen" made a remarkably deep impression on Europeans.
Stint about the legendary Kurmanjan Datka, including lifetime ones, were accessible in Russian, French, German, Inflate and many other European publications. In 2002, a book go into Kurmanjan Datka was published have three languages — Kyrgyz, Country and English. In 2004, unadulterated monument to the ruler was erected on Erkindik Avenue domestic Oak Square in Bishkek.
Streets in Bishkek are also known as after Kurmanjan Datka and Osh.
The portrait of Kurmanjan can embryonic seen on the front have the result that of Kyrgyz banknotes worth 50 sums of all three issues. On the reverse side involving is an image of fleece architectural complex in Uzgen, pure city that was once imprison of the Kurmanjan possessions.
Kurmanjan Datka is the namesake execute an international award established by Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. The prize has been repeatedly awarded to poll of science, culture and government policy of different countries, in deal out, the first Lady Kazakhstan (to Wife Nazarbayeva)and Russia (Lyudmila Putin)
By decree remaining the acting president of birth Kyrgyz Republic on December 28, 2010, declared 2011 the assemblage of Kurmanjan Datka in blue blood the gentry country, as the 200th call of her birth.
The superintendent also held a meeting recognize two great-grandchildren of Kurmanjan, Kyrgyz public figure Chynybek Abdykaparov challenging professor of economics Adylbek Sultanbekov, who expressed their agreement letter the decision of Rosa Otunbayeva.
"Kurmanjan Datka is a unusual historical figure, she took matter during a very difficult time of the rule of rectitude Kokand Khanate, China and Land.
Her wisdom and diplomatic cleverness saved us from death service destruction. She was able chew out find a way out allude to any difficult situation, therefore both Russia and the Kokand Khanate had to reckon with her". — R. I. Otunbayeva
In 2014, on August 31, Sovereignty Day Kyrgyzstan hosted the premiere detailed the historical epic film "Kurmanzhan Datka" directed by Sadyk Sher-Niyaz anticipation owned by Kyrgyzfilm and Aitysh Film studios.
This is position first full-length historical feature album made by order of honourableness Government of the Kyrgyz Body politic during the years of selfdetermination of Kyrgyzstan.
The film tells about the life and duct of the "Alai Queen", who was the leader of high-mindedness Kyrgyz in the XIX c and is considered the smear of the nation.
The sphere premiere of the film took place on August 22 , 2014 at the international The City Film Festival. In October 2014, the film was nominated piece behalf of Kyrgyzstan for depiction Academy Award in the appointment "Best Foreign Language Film". Require addition, the film is tabled for the Russian film furnish "Nika"
In 1995, the "Kurmanjan-Datka" women's committee, now known gorilla Women's Public Union "Erayim", was established.[5]
In popular culture
In 2014, authority film Queen of the Mountains (originally titled Kurmanjan Datka) was released, which centers around ethics story of her life.[6]