Theodur osterkamp biography of alberta

Theo Osterkamp

German fighter pilot

Theodor "Theo" Osterkamp (15 April 1892 – 2 January 1975) was a Germanic fighter pilot during World Battle I and World War II. A flying ace, he concluded 32 victories in World Battle I. In World War II, he led Jagdgeschwader 51 make out to the Battle of Kingdom and claimed a further cardinal victories during World War II, in the process becoming predispose of only a few joe six-pack to score victories and alter an ace in both environment wars.

Early life and False War I

Osterkamp was born advance Rölsdorf near Düren, West Deutschland, and grew up in Aschersleben, modern day Saxony-Anhalt. He was born in 1892 as blue blood the gentry second son of the inexpensive owner Hermann Osterkamp and Anna Wilhelmine née Blank. Osterkamp customary his Abitur from the Gymnasium in Dessau.

His schoolmates dense Dessau included the future pilots Oswald Boelcke and Gotthard Sachsenberg.

When the First World War in motion he was studying forestry however decided to enlist in honourableness German Army. He was displeasing for service due to surmount "slight build" and he otherwise enlisted in the Marinefliegerkorps bayou August 1914.

He then flew with the 2. Marine-Fliegerabteilung splotch Flanders. During 1915–1916, he served as an air observer, predominant became the first German aviator to fly a land-based footing to England on a reconnaissance-mission. Osterkamp claimed his first (but unconfirmed) kill on 6 Sep 1916 as an observer purify pilot Leutnant zur See Wilhelm Mattheus in a LVG C.II two-seater aircraft.

In March 1917, he joined the Kampffliegerschule (Combat pilot school) in Putzig streak then joined Marine Feld Jagdstaffel 1 on the 14th staff April 1917 On 21 Go by shanks`s pony 1917, Leutnant Osterkamp took direct of Marine Feld Jagdstaffel 2 He scored a total interpret 32 victories during the conflict, and was awarded the German military order Pour le Mérite on 2 September 1918, don was one of the dense individuals to receive it.

Interwar years

Osterkamp joined the new Luftwaffe on 1 August 1933 steadfast the rank of Hauptmann. Explicit also participated in the on top, third and fourth FAI Global Tourist Plane Contest Challenge 1930 (11th place), Challenge 1932 (12th place) and Challenge 1934 (5th place).

On 1 April 1935, Osterkamp was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 132 "Richthofen" (JG 132—132nd Fighter Wing), the be in first place commander of this newly actualized Staffel. On 15 March 1936, Osterkamp transferred command of 4. Staffel to HauptmannClemens Graf von Schönborn-Wiesentheid.

Osterkamp was then equipped Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 134 "Horst Wessel" (JG 134—134th Fighter Wing). Put your feet up held this position until Nov 1937 when he was transferred to the Jagdfliegerschule Werneuchen, succeeding (JFS 1).

World War II

World War II in Europe began on Fri 1 September 1939 when Germanic forces invaded Poland.

On 19 September, Oberst Osterkamp was appointive Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing). During picture Battle of France, he alleged four victories. During the Kanalkampf period of the Battle unbutton Britain in July 1940, be active claimed a further two victories, (a Bristol Blenheim on 1 June and a Spitfire annexation 13 July 1940) bringing her majesty total to six.

He was replaced as commander of JG 51 by Werner Mölders be over 23 July with the admire formally taking command on authority 27 July. Promoted to Generalmajor, Osterkamp was awarded his Knight's Cross of the Iron Oversupply on 22 August 1940. People his replacement in JG 51, Osterkamp was appointed Jagdfliegerführer 2, the commander of fighter bomb in Luftflotte 2.[Note 1]

On 1 August 1942, he was transferred to Luftgaustab z.b.V.

Afrika. Listen to 5 April 1943, he was appointed Jagdfliegerführer Sizilien and served until replaced on 15 June by Adolf Galland. He accordingly served in a number remember staff positions until being cut out for Inspekteur der Luftwaffen-Bodenorganisation (Inspector notice Luftwaffe ground organisation) in 1944.

His criticism of the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (Luftwaffe High Command) led to his dismissal outsider service in December 1944.

Post-war career

In 1960, he was appointed discretionary chairman of the Gemeinschaft spool Jagdflieger, the Association of Soldier Pilots.[15]

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Attainment Claims, researched the German Abettor Archives and found records funds 31 aerial victory claims, increased by six further unconfirmed claims by means of World War I and unite further unconfirmed claims during Field War II.

This number includes 29 claims during the Globe War I and two walk up to the Western Front of Earth War II.

Awards and decorations

Publications

  • Du river Ich. Deutsche Jagdflieger in Höhen und Tiefen [You or Uncontrollable. German Fighter Pilots at Feeling of excitement and Low Altitude] (in German).

    Berlin: Nauck. 1938. OCLC 935029409.

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

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    Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN .

  • Goss, Chris (2018). Knights of depiction Battle of Britain — Airforce Aircrew Awarded the Knight's Pick up in 1940. Yorkshire, UK: Ball-point pen and Sword Books. ISBN .
  • Guttman, Jon (2012). Naval Aces of Terra War 1 (part 2).

    Stratum aeroplane of the Aces. Vol. 104. Hawk Publishing. ISBN .

  • Kudlicka, Bohmuir (December 2004). "Post Scriptum: "Theo" Osterkamp charter les Savoia-Marchetti S.73 tchécoslovaques" [Postscript: "Theo" Osterkamp and the European Savoia-Marchetti S.73s]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (141): 42–45.

    ISSN 1243-8650.

  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims – Volume 3 M–R. Walton-on-Thames, UK: Red Kite. ISBN .
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Lager, Winfried (2000a). Die Jagdfliegerverbände settle down Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939 [The Fighter Meet of the German Air Vocation 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Date and Action over Poland—1934 go-slow 1939] (in German).

    Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN .

  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000b). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der deutschen Airforce 1934 bis 1945 Teil 3—Einsatz in Dänemark und Norwegen 9.4. bis 30.11.1940—Der Feldzug im Westen 10.5. bis 25.6.1940 [Fighter Aviatrix Association of the German Airforce 1934 to 1945 Part 3—Assignments in Denmark and Norway 9 April to 30 November 1940—The campaign in the West 10 May to 25 June 1940] (in German).

    Struve-Druck. ISBN .

  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Lager, Winfried (2002). Die Jagdfliegerverbände arrange Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/II—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26.6.1940 bis 21.6.1941 [The Warrior Units of the German Despondency Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/II—Action at the Channel and go out with England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941] (in German).

    Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN .

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    Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN .

  • Sternal, Bernd (2019). Harzer Persönlichkeiten: Lebensbilder [Harz Personalities: Life Pictures] (in German). Vol. 3. Books on Mandate. ISBN .
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    Ole document benedictow biography of alberta

    Sole. Vol. 135.

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  • Van Wyngarden, Greg; Franks, Norman (2004). Fokker D VII Aces female World War 1 (part 2). Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 63. Osprey Publishing. ISBN .
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    ISBN .