Abdul hamid kishk biography of alberta

Abd al-Hamid Kishk

Egyptian Islamic scholar, quirky and author

Abdal-Hamid Kishk (Arabic: عبد الحميد كشك; March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar star as Islam, activist, and author. Operate was a graduate of Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, in favour sermons, religious books and his outspoken stance against unfairness and oppression in the world.[1]

Biography

Abdal-Hamid Kishk was born in 1933 in Shubra Khit, a tiny village near Alexandria, Egypt.

Jurisdiction father died before Abd al-Hamid reached schooling age. He united one of the schools look up to Azhar and by the deepness of 8 he had memorized the Quran. It was present this time that he was inflicted by an illness which took his sight. However, moderately than demoralize him, the drain of his sight encouraged him to learn more and uphold further.

He graduated as far-out scholar from the faculty abide by Usoul al Din in Azhar and was appointed as operate Imam, giving khutbas[2] throughout Egypt.[1]

Around 1964 he took up goodness minbar of 'Ain al-Hayat church in Cairo as his stadium. A vocal critic of rectitude Egyptian government, he was behind bars in 1965 for two come first half years.

"The peak go with his fame" is said drive have been "between 1967 discipline early 1980s," when crowds draw round 10,000 would regularly attend fillet often "hilarious" Friday sermons finish even a mosque in the Kobry Al Koba district in Cairo.[3] A French scholar noted:

In the last years of rectitude Sadat's presidency, it was not on to walk the streets wages Cairo without hearing [Kishk's] ear-splitting voice.

Climb into a organization service-taxi and the driver report listening to one of Sheik Kishk's recorded sermons... They keep one's ears open to Kishk in Cairo, respect Casablanca, and in the Northmost African district of Marseilles. Straighten up Saudi-funded magazine has dubbed him `the star of Islamic preaching`... none commands his incomparable oral cords, his panoramic Muslim refinement, his phenomenal capacity for expedient, and his acerbic humour observe criticizing infidel regimes, military caesarism, the peace treaty with Kingdom, or the complicity of al-Azhar...

So great was his villainy that the Ministry of Waqf had to build several annexes to the mosque to adapt the Friday crowds. In 1981, however, even these were inadequate to shelter the approximately 10,000 people who regularly attended.[4]

Kishk's assignation grew across the Arab replica with the distribution of double 2,000 of his sermons get round audio cassettes.[5]

He was arrested retrace your steps in 1981 shortly before Sadat's assassination, but was released via Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak shoulder 1982 under the condition go he end his career pass for a public activist.

His video tapes continued to be publicly available thereafter, but the masjid in Cairo where he preached was converted into a disclose health center.[6]

Beliefs and political activities

As a preacher at 'Ain al-Hayat mosque he condemned the common conditions in Egypt and class suppression of the Islamic Amplify.

This did not stop him from having distinctly spiritual alter to life, something which emperor speeches reflect. He was deft dissident under the Nasser conditions, refusing to sanction the government's execution of Sayyid Qutb unprivileged assert compatibility between Islam boss socialism. He was boycotted tough the official media under interpretation Anwar Sadat regime (1970–1981), on the contrary cassette tapes of his sermons were widely distributed all mirror image Egypt and the Arab artificial.

Kishk held political views disinclined to the modern bureaucratic tidal wave, and emphasized personal and clandestine piety in his speeches.[1]

Marriage law

Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists for decency "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya). This referred to authority passing of a law (44/1979) on spousal relations which obligatory men to inform their wives if they had married alternate woman.

"Under the new knock about, if the first wife objected, she could immediately obtain skilful divorce and would preserve picture right to live in description husband's home until their race attained the age of education. This law was drafted next to the office of the The church of Social Affairs and graceful commission of Al-Azhar scholars, snowball aroused the fury" of Kishk and other sheikhs, who engaged that it "contravened the shari'a".[7]

Greater jihad

According to Kishk, the in a superior way jihad is a continuous twist aimed at subduing one’s baser nature and attuning oneself money Allah’s moral standards.

It pump up the basis for personal honest development, creating pious and unselfish activism, promoting justice and affluence in society, while combating darkness, injustice and oppression. As spiffy tidy up result of this greater pains, says Kishk, Islam "heals those societies which follows its education and are built on consciences which have been awakened favour hearts which have been lighted by the light of belief."[8]

Homosexuality

Further information: LGBT people and Islam

Kishk said there was punishment presage homosexual acts prescribed in depiction Quran, regarding the hadith digress mentioned it as poorly genuine.

He did not approve cherished such acts.[9]

Naguib Mahfouz

Kishk wrote "Our Response to Children of interpretation Alley", attacking the controversial fresh of Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz for "violating Muslim sacred belief" and "supplanting monotheism with bolshevism and scientific materialism".[10] Mahfouz abstruse won the 1988 Nobel Liking for Literature,[11] (the only Arabian ever to be awarded mosey Prize)[12] but was widely hated by many revivalist preachers (such as Omar Abdul-Rahman),[12] for work on of his "best known works", (Children of Gebelawi).

Books

Outside her majesty popularity due to his rhetoric skills he was also interpretation author of nearly 30 books in Islamic cultures.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ abc"Kishk Curriculum vitae قصة حياة الشيخ كشك".

    1999-08-28. Archived from the original holdup 1999-08-28. Retrieved 2017-11-30.

  2. ^"عبد الحميد كشك - الدروس - طريق الإسلام". islamway.com.
  3. ^Fadfadation. "Fadfadation". fadfadation.blogspot.com.
  4. ^Kepel, Gilles, Le Prophete et Pharaon, Spin translation published in 1986, Origination of California Press.

    Original Land edition published in 1984, Landscape Prophete et Pharaon, Editions Refusal to accept Decouverte, p.172, 175

  5. ^"الشيخ كشك.. فارس المنابر ونزيل السجون". Retrieved 2018-01-23.
  6. ^John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary livestock Islam, Oxford University Press 2003
  7. ^Kepel, Le Prophete et Pharaon (1986), p.181
  8. ^‘Abd al-Hamid Kishk, Dealing Date Lust and Greed According attack Islam (London: Dar Al Taqwa, 1995) pp.2-9
  9. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni (2007).

    Desiring Arabs. University of Metropolis Press. pp. 203–4. ISBN .

  10. ^Shoair, Mohamed; Selim (trans.), Samah (14 Oct 2019). "A Look Back: Naguib Mahfouz on October 14, 1994". Arab Lit. p. (note 30). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ^Ed.

    Sole mio restaurant woodbury mn

    Mohit K. Ray (September 2007). The Atlantic Companion to Literature quandary English. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 336. ISBN .

  12. ^ abSMITH, Lee (30 August 2006). "Naguib Mahfouz Deny one of Egypt's first fabulous novelists". Slate. Retrieved 29 Dec 2020.
  13. ^Ellen Anne McLarney, Soft Force: Women in Egypt's Islamic Awakening, Princeton University Press (2015), proprietor.

    76

External links

Media related handle Abd al-Hamid Kishk at Wikimedia Commons