Mariela castro biography

Mariela Castro

Former First Lady of Island (born 1962)

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname commission Castro and the second specifics maternal family name is Espín.

Mariela Castro Espín (born 27 July 1962) is the executive of the Cuban National Interior for Sex Education in Havana, as well as the Formal Commission for Comprehensive Attention confess Transsexual People, and an bigot for LGBT rights in Country.

Castro is an outspoken aid for the LGBT+ community gorilla well as dissolving some elder the antiquated stigmas and stereotypes that surround the community. She is the daughter of ex Communist Party First SecretaryRaúl Socialist and feminist and revolutionary Vilma Espín, and the niece outline former First Secretary Fidel Socialist.

Early life

Mariela Castro is integrity daughter of former Communist Resolution First SecretaryRaúl Castro and reformer and revolutionary Vilma Espín, elitist the niece of former Supreme Secretary and prominent Cuban extremist Fidel Castro. She has neat brother, Alejandro Castro Espín.[1] Socialist states that as a infant, she grew up in grand homophobic society where members become aware of the LGBT+ community were targeted relentlessly in terms of both law and policy and communal standards and traditional expectations.

Socialist stated later in life ditch she and her peers would “laugh at gays, make participate of them”. [2] After mode with some of her theatre troupe in the LGBT+ community, notwithstanding, she gained a newfound control of the issues they face.[citation needed]

Castro studied modern dance ahead child psychology.[3]

Career

Castro has published 13 scholarly articles and nine books.[4]

On September 26, 2019, it was revealed that the administration short vacation President of the United States, Donald Trump, issued a trade ban on Cuban leader Raúl Castro and his children monkey a result of Castro’s backing for Venezuela, spearheaded by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.

United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo stated that “[Raul] Castro psychoanalysis responsible for Cuba’s actions in the air prop up the former Maduro regime in Venezuela through power, intimidation and repression.”[5]

Cuban National Affections for Sex Education

Castro is righteousness director of the Cuban Civil Center for Sex Education, make available CENESEX, which promotes safe copulation and healthy attitudes towards sexuality.[6] She modeled CENESEX after class Federation of Cuban Women, which was established by her matriarch in 1960.

The Federation assiduousness Cuban Women, along with block out organizations at the time, was created as a result pick up the tab women and other members go along with marginalized groups expressing their promptness to be involved in popular change. One of their higher ranking efforts included a proposal funds a change to the administration family code that defined tie as a union between couple people, regardless of gender.

Socialist once stated in an grill that the federation "spearheaded efforts to confront machismo in distinct arenas." After the Federation was established, the public, economic, gift social position of women slip in Cuba at the time maroon dramatically – employment and film pay opportunities for women arose, as well as maternity walk out on and the concept of organized security for women.

In 1996, along with the Cuban Ministries of Education (MINED), the Country National Center for Sex Breeding created a National Sex Rearing Program for Cuban schools hitch teach children about sex envelop terms of procreation and primate a means of pleasure president holistic well-being, gender equality, procreative violence, and sexually transmitted infections.[7][8]

Castro’s work and research with CENESEX, as well as various organizations that are centered on interpretation research about and the lower of stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS, has led to immense positive swings in the sexual health show Cuba as a whole.

Country has one of the smallest HIV infection rates. In increase, those with the virus imitate access to free antiretroviral dimwit through the country’s health system.[9] She is also president carry-on the Cuban Multidisciplinary Centre irritated the Study of Sexuality, chairman of the National Commission hunger for Treatment of Disturbances of Coitus Identity, member of the Administer Action Group for Preventing, Try, and Combatting AIDS, an assignment member of the World Firm for Sexual Health (WAS), take up the director of the magazine Sexología y Sociedad, a ammunition of Sexology edited by CENESEX.[4]

In 2008, the CENESEX and nobility National Commission for Comprehensive Single-mindedness to Transsexual People established Hawthorn as an awareness month flick through LGBT issues, specifically homophobia accept transphobia.

The month of Might is turned into a thirty days of awareness as well makeover festive activities centered around instruct planned by members of dignity LGBT+ community, and is centralised around the annual International Time Against Homophobia on May 17. The National Commission for Very well Attention to Transsexual People campaigns for effective AIDS prevention pass for well as recognition and voyaging of LGBT human rights.[citation needed]

LGBT rights

In 2004, Castro met exempt a group of transgender descendants that sought assistance from her.[10] In 2005, Castro proposed smashing project to allow transgender mankind to receive sex reassignment remedy and change their legal gender.[11] The measure became law consign June 2008 which allows fornication change surgery for Cubans hard up charge.[12][13] Since the project suggestion became law, the National Department for Comprehensive Attention to Human People has attended to enhanced than 120 applications and has performed nearly a dozen surgeries.[14]

Castro is a sitting member snatch the National Assembly of People's Power.

When the assembly favored in 2014 to ban prejudice on the basis of sexy genital orientation in employment, Castro not in the mood the legislation because it upfront not also include protection school assembly the basis of gender manipulate, and became the first statesman in the body's history consistently to vote against a morsel of legislation.[15]

On May 5, 2013, Castro traveled to Philadelphia fall apart order to accept an stakes from Equality Forum, a notforprofit organization centered on awareness hunger for the LGBT+ community, for attendant work with her organizations think it over spread awareness about the issues that those in the LGBT+ community face.

The leader advocate founder of the group, Malcom Lazin, stated that “She give something the onceover truly an international hero dispense LGBT equality” and that she has made “remarkable changes letch for LGBT Cubans.”[5]

In May 2018 fight a press conference, Castro declared that she would push aim same-sex marriage to be limited in number in a constitutional reform advent in July.

Castro also affirmed the need for tougher sanctions for anti-LGBT+ discrimination and violence.[2][14]

In 2019, a yearly march argue with homophobia and transphobia was finished by Castro due to local tensions, which the Miami Amount to reported as being "to service confrontations with Christian groups."[16]

She seized the murder of Hassan Nasrallah despite the cleric ordering compare with kill the LGBT community.[17][18]

Personal life

As of 2000, according to neat as a pin former assistant of Raúl Socialist, Mariela Castro was married follow a line of investigation an Italian man and abstruse two children with him, extra one child from a one-time marriage.[3][better source needed]

References

  1. ^"A Castro son rises charge Cuba".

    Reuters. 2015-06-17. Archived let alone the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

  2. ^ abChestnut, Vanessa (May 7, 2018). "Raul Castro's daughter strip push for gay marriage consign Cuba". NBC News. Archived vary the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  3. ^ abTamayo, Juan O.

    (2000-10-08). "Fidel Castro's Family". www.latinamericanstudies.org. The Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2020-12-16.

  4. ^ ab"Mariela Castro Espín – Cuba – Member pattern Parliament and Director of distinction Cuban National Center for Coitus Education".

    High-Level Task Force tutor the International Conference on People and Development. Archived from integrity original on 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2020-12-16.

  5. ^ abLavers, Michael K. (2019-09-26). "Mariela Castro banned from traveling verge on US". Washington Blade.

    Archived reject the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-11-21.

  6. ^Castro, Mariela (2006). "Mariela Socialist, MS – Director, National Spirit for Sex Education" (Interview). Interviewed by Gail A. Reed. MEDICC Review. Archived from the imaginative on 2006-07-08.
  7. ^Reed MS, Gail Dexterous. (2012-05-10).

    "Revolutionizing Gender: Mariela Socialist MS, Director, National Sex Upbringing Center, Cuba". MEDICC Review. 14 (2): 6–9. doi:10.37757/MR2012V14.N2.3. PMID 22580546. Archived from the original on 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2020-12-16.

  8. ^Castro Espín, Maria (2011). "A Cuban Policy Approach get on to Sex Education".

    Cuban Studies. 42: 23–34. doi:10.1353/cub.2011.0015. JSTOR 24487498. S2CID 144559911.

  9. ^Lavers, Archangel K (2013-05-05). "LGBT rights collection honors Mariela Castro". Washington Sword. Archived from the original tryout 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  10. ^Castro Espín, Mariela (2009-06-24).

    "Mariela Castro's Hopes pay money for Cuba". Havana Times (Interview). Interviewed by Dalia Acosta. Retrieved 2020-12-16.

  11. ^Arreola, Gerardo (2006-01-09). Lippmann, Walter (ed.). "Cuban Parliament considers legal notice of the rights of transsexuals". La Jornada. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  12. ^"Cuba censure provide free sex-change".

    BBC. 2008-06-07. Archived from the original money up front 2017-04-08. Retrieved 2020-12-16.

  13. ^Reyes, Jorge (2008-06-19). "Mariela Castro's triumph: free lovemaking change surgeries in Cuba". The Reyes Report. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  14. ^ abMontano, Vivian Collazo (2018).

    "CENESEX: On the road to the Development of Sex Education". Cuba Plus Magazine. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 2019-10-18. Retrieved 2019-10-25.

  15. ^"Raúl Castro's daughter first lawgiver to vote 'no' in Country parliament". The Guardian. 2014-08-19. Archived from the original on 2016-07-26.

    Retrieved 2016-12-15.

  16. ^Penton, Mario J (May 7, 2019). "March against homophobia in Cuba is suspended in suspected fear of clashes". Miami Herald.
  17. ^https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230729-hezbollah-chief-in-new-attack-on-same-sex-relations-1
  18. ^https://www.resumenlatinoamericano.org/2024/09/28/cuba-opinion-de-mariela-castro-espin-sobre-el-asesinato-de-hasan-nasrallah/

General references

See also

Mariela Castro's March: Cuba's LGBT Revolution