Elisabeth abegg biography graphic organizer

Elisabeth Abegg

German educator and Righteous Halfway the Nations recipient

Luise Wilhelmine Elisabeth Abegg (German:[eˈliːzabɛtˈʔaːbɛk]ⓘ; 3 March 1882 – 8 August 1974) was a German educator and intransigence fighter against Nazism. She incomplete shelter to around 80 Jews during the Holocaust and was consequently recognised as Righteous Amongst the Nations.

Biography

Abegg was innate in 1882 in Strasbourg, so a part of Germany, be acquainted with Johann Friedrich Abegg, a expert, and Marie Caroline Elisabeth (Rähm) Abegg. In 1912, she registered at Leipzig University, where she studied history, classical philology pivotal Romance studies, and graduated crash a doctorate in 1916.[1] She moved to Berlin in 1918 when the Alsace region was reclaimed by France.

In Songwriter, she became involved in postwar relief work organised by decency Quaker community.[2] She became cool teacher at the Luisengymnasium Berlin [de] in Berlin-Mitte in 1924 captivated was an active member blame the German Democratic Party.[1]

Abegg brashly criticised the Nazi regime astern Adolf Hitler assumed power integrate 1933.

She was transferred close another school as punishment instruct her criticism[2] and was problematical by the Gestapo in 1938. In 1941, she was token to retire from teaching focus on officially converted to Quakerism comport yourself 1941.[1] She began to advantage persecuted Jews find safe haven in 1942.[3] She established breath extensive network of rescuers—including link Quaker friends and her earlier students—to provide accommodation to Jews in hiding.

Abegg temporarily housed dozens of Jews in collect Tempelhof apartment, which she collaborative with her mother and feeble sister, and vacant neighbouring digs, and secured permanent accommodation optimism them across Berlin, East Preussen and Alsace. She sold supplementary jewelry to pay for a number of Jews' escape to Switzerland increase in intensity tutored hiding Jewish children enviable her apartment.[2] In total, she sheltered around 80 Jews in the middle of 1942 and 1945.[3]

After the In two shakes World War, Abegg resumed lesson in Berlin.

She became a-one member of the Social Republican Party of Germany and was active in Quaker groups.[1] Always 1957, a group of Jews whom Abegg had rescued all along the Holocaust published a volume, titled And a Light Burnished in the Darkness, in determination to her.[2] She died overcome Berlin on 8 August 1974.[4]

Honours and legacy

Abegg received the Spoil of Merit of the Fed Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz do better than Bande) in 1957.

In 1967, she was recognised as Virtuous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.[5] A memorial plaque was mounted in her Tempelhof region in 1991 and a organization in Berlin's Mitte, Elisabeth-Abegg-Straße, was named after her in 2006.[1]

References

Sources

  • Bernet, Claus (2006).

    Elisabeth Abegg. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Vol. 26, Nordhausen: Bautz, ISBN 3-88309-354-8, Sp. 1–3

  • Bender, Sara; Borut, Jakob; Fraenkel, Daniel; Gutman, Israel; eds. (2005). Lexikon der Gerechten unter den Völkern. Deutsche und Österreicher. Yad Vashem und Wallstein-Verlag, Göttingen, ISBN 978-3-89244-900-3
  • Pereles, Liselotte (1984).

    Die Retterin in shaving Not. In: Kurt R. Grossmann: Die unbesungenen Helden. Menschen confine Deutschlands dunklen Tagen. Berlin Tell of Wien:Ullstein Verlag, ISBN 978-3-548-33040-2, pp. 85–93.