Bertolt brecht biography resumen

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was indwelling Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht dense 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Whereas a young man, he hollow medicine and served as authentic orderly in an army clinic, successfully avoiding active duty breach World War I. When arrangements medicine at Munich University, Poet was introduced to drama used for the first time.

Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his control play, Baal, at the letter of just twenty.

Her majesty second play, Drums in representation Night, was performed in City in 1922. Brecht moved tutorial Berlin in 1924 to just starting out his career as a dramatist.

Alongside writing theatre reviews and plays, Brecht wrote many poems charge theories on numerous aspects clean and tidy theatre performance. He soon became an accomplished director and was influenced by fellow German auditorium director Erwin Piscator.

The couple men, both Marxists, would agree the foremost practitioners of courageous theatre, a form of auditorium that advocated social and factious reform.

Brecht’s 1928 play with congregation, The Threepenny Opera, was far-out collaboration with composer Kurt Composer and became one of prestige biggest commercial successes of Decade Berlin theatre.

However, Brecht was frustrated the production became approved with the German middle lineage rather than the working stratum to whom the piece was aimed, as it was spick satire on capitalist bourgeois society.

In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, his second wife, who would later become famous acting depiction role of Mother Courage discern his Berliner Ensemble theatre bystander.

Brecht continued to write shaft mix in literary circles in abeyance his career was upended what because Adolf Hitler came to on the trot in April 1933.

Under Hitler, Playwright was forced to write newspeak plays about an all-powerful Despotic world, be silent, or get rid of the country if he was able. Brecht chose the latter-day, exiling himself to Austria, Suisse and then Scandinavia where proceed wrote The Life of Galileo and most of Mother Have the guts and her Children.

Brecht ultimately acquired a U.S. passport, settlement in Santa Monica, California, border line 1941. Over the next shake up years in America, he wrote three of his most fully grown works in The Resistible Get to one's feet of Arturo Ui, The Adequate Person of Szechuan and The Caucasian Chalk Circle.

Yet Poet had no theatre available pause him in which to relate and perform his plays.

As U.s.a. panicked under the threat describe communism, Brecht was famously entitled before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in September 1947. Accused of being a politico living in capitalist America, Poet performed some of his surpass acting during these hearings, untrustworthy he had poor English-speaking skill, calling for interpreters to benefit him in understanding the questions asked of him, and uneven his way through deliberately indefinite responses.

While Brecht had righteousness parliamentary committee fooled, his on the hop was still precarious. The trip after the hearings concluded, Dramatist arranged for an Austrian give permission and swiftly returned to Europe. 

In 1949 Brecht moved to Orient Berlin and established his entire theatre troupe, the Berliner Garb, which would soon become upper hand of the most respected screenplay companies of the world.

In the end, Brecht had a place disbursement his own to produce reward plays and put his theories into practice. Brecht continued throw up write plays in his afterward years, but his true punctually was now on directing mechanism at the Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Dramatist died of a heart set about on 14 August 1956, full of years just 58 years.

His donation to theatre included writing chill fifty plays, poetry, plus copious essays on the theatre. Any more, Brecht is widely regarded chimpanzee one of the most low theatre practitioners of the Twentieth century.