Basanti devi biography in hindi

Basanti Devi

Indian politician

For the Indian ecologist, see Basanti Devi (environmentalist).

Basanti Devi (23 March 1880 – 7 May 1974) was an Amerindic independence activist during the Land rule in India. She was the wife of activist Chittaranjan Das. After Das' arrest sediment 1921 and death in 1925, she took an active percentage in various political and collective movements and continued with public work post-independence.

She was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1973.[1]

Life and activities

Basanti Devi was congenital on 23 March 1880 sort out Swarnamayee Devi and her deposit Baradanath Haldar, the diwan end a large zamindary in State during the British colonial decree. Basanti studied at the Loreto House, Kolkata, where she decrease and married Chittaranjan Das scoff at the age of seventeen.[2] Honourableness two had three children calved between 1898 and 1901.[3]

Following tea break husband, Basanti Devi took ascribe in various movements like decency Civil disobedience movement and honourableness Khilafat Movement and also participated in the Nagpur session tip the Indian National Congress wealthy 1920.

The following year, she joined Das' sisters Urmila Devi and Sunita Devi to allot the "Nari Karma Mandir", out training center for women activists.[4] In 1920–21, she was conducive in collecting gold ornaments roost 2000 gold coins from Jalpaiguri towards the Tilak Swaraj Fund.[5]

During the non-cooperation movement in 1921, the Indian National Congress hollered for strikes and a break off on foreign goods.

In Metropolis, small groups of five volunteers were employed to sell khadi, hand spun clothes, on prestige streets of Kolkata. Das, who was the leading figure make public the local movement, decided express make his wife Basanti Devi lead one such group. Devi went on the street notwithstanding warnings from Subhash Chandra Bose that it would provoke say publicly British to arrest her.

Though she was released by twelve o`clock, her arrest provided impetus fight back widespread agitation. Two prisons discern Kolkata were filled with insurgent volunteers and detention camps were hastily constructed to detain repair suspects. On 10 December 1921, police arrested Das and Bose.[6]

After Das' arrest, Basanti Devi took charge of his weekly publish Bangalar Katha (The Story detail Bengal).[7] She was the numero uno of Bengal Provincial Congress dainty 1921–22.

Presiding over the Bengal Provincial Conference at Chittagong burden 1922, she encouraged grassroots turbulence.

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Travelling around Bharat, she supported cultural development thoroughgoing arts in order to take a stand against colonialism.[3]

As Das was the public mentor of Subhash Chandra Bose, Bose had great regard realize Basanti Devi. After Das's stain in 1925, Bose is report to have discussed his exceptional and political doubts with Devi.[8] Bose's fraternal niece-in-law Krishna Bose characterized Basanti Devi as realm "adopted mother" and one disregard the four important women trauma his life, the other several being his mother Prabhabati, wreath sister-in-law Bibhabati (wife of Sarat Chandra Bose) and his bride Emilie Schenkl.[9]

Like her husband, Basanti Devi too was sympathetic concerning the revolutionary activists in nobility Indian independence movement.

In 1928, Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai died days after utilize injured by the police focal point a baton charge against consummate peaceful protest march. Following that, Basanti Devi exhorted the Amerind youth to avenge Lajpat Rai's death.[10][11]

After India's independence in 1947, Basanti Devi continued with collective work.[12]Basanti Devi College, the control women's college in Kolkata tote up have been funded by integrity government, was established in 1959 and named after her.[3][13] Sufficient 1973, she was honoured account the Padma Vibhushan, India's in no time at all highest civilian award.[14][15]

References

  1. ^"Basanti Devi".

    Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 Sep 2022.

  2. ^Ray, Bharati (2002). Early Feminists of Colonial India: Sarala Devi Chaudhurani and Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain. Oxford University Press. p. 142. ISBN . Archived from the original market leader 7 August 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  3. ^ abcSmith, Bonnie Indistinct.

    (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia leverage Women in World History. University University Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN . Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

  4. ^Saxena, K. S. (1999). "Women in Freedom Movement in India". In Tripathi, R. S.; Tiwari, R. P. (eds.). Perspectives clash Indian Women.

    APH Publishing. pp. 136, 140. ISBN . Archived from decency original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

  5. ^Chatterjee, Srilata (2003). Congress Politics in Bengal 1919–1939. Anthem Press. p. 34. ISBN . Archived from the original salvage 7 August 2023.

    Retrieved 16 July 2021.

  6. ^Bose, Sugata (2013). His Majesty's Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India's Struggle against Empire. Penguin UK. ISBN . Archived evade the original on 7 Revered 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  7. ^Bangla Academy Journal, Volume 21, Efflux 2 – Volume 22, Controversy 2.

    Bangla Academy. 1995. p. 23. Archived from the original preference 7 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

  8. ^Pasricha, Ashu (2008). Encyclopaedia Eminent Thinkers (vol. : 16 Picture Political Thought Of Subhas Chandra Bose). Concept Publishing Company. pp. 30, 33. ISBN . Archived from class original on 7 August 2023.

    Retrieved 16 August 2019.

  9. ^Bose, Avatar (2008). An Outsider in Politics. Penguin Books India. p. 55. ISBN . Archived from the original combination 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  10. ^Lal, Chaman (2 Nov 2012). "Down Bhagat Singh lane". Frontline. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  11. ^"Bhagat Singh's association with Kolkata's Arya Samaj temple continues".

    The Tribune. 28 September 2018. Archived foreigner the original on 10 Grand 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.

  12. ^Ajita Kaura, Arpana Cour (1976). Directory of Indian Women Today, 1976. India International Publications. p. 361.
  13. ^"Basanti Devi College – History". Basanti Devi College.

    Archived from the latest on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

  14. ^"Padma Awards: Gathering wise list of recipients (1954–2014)"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 21 May 2014. Archived yield the original(PDF) on 15 Nov 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ^Women on the March.

    Smt. Mukul Banerjee for the Women's Leadership of All India Congress Assembly. 1973.