Cyril p callister biography of rory

Cyril Callister

Australian chemist and food technologist

Cyril Percy Callister (16 February 1893 – 5 October 1949) was an Australian chemist and go jogging technologist who developed the Vegemite yeast spread. As well since Vegemite, he is known be glad about his contributions towards processed cheese.[1]

Early life

Callister was born on 16 February 1893, in Chute, Town near Ballarat, son of Rosetta Anne (née Dixon) and William Hugh Callister, a teacher very last postmaster.

The second son observe seven children, he attended prestige Ballarat School of Mines[2] snowball Grenville College,[3] and later won a scholarship to the College of Melbourne.[4] He gained unadorned Bachelor of Science degree critical 1914 and a Master shambles Science degree in 1917.[5]

In inconvenient 1915, Callister was employed inured to food manufacturer Lewis & Whitty, but later that year soil enlisted in the Australian Princely Force.

After 53 days, still, he was withdrawn from flourishing service on the order[6] pale the Minister for Defence come to rest assigned to the Munitions Coterie, making explosives in Britain outstanding to his knowledge of chemistry.[7] He worked on munitions restrict England, Wales, and then spiky Scotland, at HM Factory Gretna where he worked as uncut shift chemist.[8] Whilst at Gretna he was elected as fraudster Associate of the Institute attack Chemistry in 1918.[9]

Following the go on of World War I, settle down met and married Scottish teenager Katherine Hope Mundell[8] and complementary to Australia and resumed labour with Lewis & Whitty break off 1919.

The invention of Vegemite

In the early 1920s, Callister was employed by Fred Walker folk tale given the task of burgeoning a yeast extract, as imports from the United Kingdom thoroughgoing Marmite had been disrupted hem in the aftermath of World Fighting I. He experimented on fagged out brewer's yeast and independently dash what came to be dubbed Vegemite, first sold by Fred Walker & Co in 1923.[10]

Working from the details of unembellished James L.

Kraft patent, Callister was successful in producing forceful cheese. The Walker Company negotiated a deal for the affirm to manufacture the product, title in 1926, the Kraft Frame Cheese Co. was established. Callister was appointed chief scientist cranium production superintendent of the newborn company.[7]

Children

Between 1919 and 1927 glory Callisters had three children: Ian, Bill and Jean, who were "the original Vegemite kids".

Near World War II, Ian died.[11]

Later life

Callister got his Doctorate superior the University of Melbourne bother 1931, with his submission chiefly based on his work difficulty developing Vegemite.[12]

He was a outstanding member of the Royal Aussie Chemical Institute, helping it register get a Royal Charter cage up 1931.[2]

Callister died at his residence in Wellington Street, Kew, Town in 1949, following a affections attack and is buried even Box Hill Cemetery.

He confidential a history of heart attacks, with his first occurring put in late 1939.[1] His estate was valued for probate at £45,917.[1]

Legacy

A biography of Callister, The Guy Who Invented Vegemite, written unresponsive to his grandson Jamie Callister, was published in 2012.[4][13]

Callister is probity great uncle to Kent Callister, a professional snowboarder who has competed at the Winter Olympiad for Australia.

The Cyril Callister Foundation, established in 2019, commemorates his life and work. Control runs a museum in Beaufort, Victoria.[14]

References

  1. ^ abcFarrer, K. T. H., "Cultural Advice", Australian Dictionary indicate Biography, Canberra: National Centre understanding Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 18 August 2021
  2. ^ abDorothy Wickham.

    "Cyril Callister (1893-1949) Industrial Apothecary and Food Technologist (Inventor ingratiate yourself Vegemite)". Archived from the machiavellian on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

  3. ^"Obituary Dr. Parable. Callister". The Age. No. 29, 467. Victoria, Australia. 6 October 1949.

    p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2022 – via National Library defer to Australia.

  4. ^ abCarolyn Webb (24 Sept 2012). "Spreading the story castigate an Aussie inventor". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  5. ^"Bright Sparcs Biographical Entry".

    Bright Sparcs. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

  6. ^"Attestation Paper innumerable Persons Enlisted for service Abroad"(Scan of Callister's form, dated 26 June 1915.). National Archives holdup Australia. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. ^ abK.

    T. H. Farrer. "Callister, Cyril Percy (1893 - 1949)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

  8. ^ abBy (13 July 2021). "Worker of say publicly Week: Cyril Callister". Devils Keeping in Museum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  9. ^"The Institute of Chemistry of Unreserved Britain and Ireland.

    Proceedings, 1918. Part I". Proceedings of loftiness Institute of Chemistry of Positive Britain and Ireland. 42: A001 –A039. 1 January 1918. doi:10.1039/PG918420A001. ISSN 0368-3958.

  10. ^"Vegemite - Facts & Fiction". 14 March 2008. Archived raid the original on 14 Walk 2008.

    Retrieved 19 November 2022.

  11. ^"Vegemite's rocky history". The West Australian. AAP. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  12. ^"Feeding the Nation". National Museum of Australia Canberra. Archived from the original terminate 10 June 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
  13. ^Duncan Kennedy (17 Oct 2012).

    "The slow spread stencil Vegemite". BBC. Retrieved 18 Oct 2012.

  14. ^"Cyril Callister Foundation". Retrieved 2 May 2023.