Titus quinctius flamininus biography of christopher

A Roman consul, who defeated Prince, king of Macedon, and after liberated the states of Greece; and who, during an diplomatic mission to Prusias, king of Byhynia, caused the Carthaginian general, Annibal, to destroy himself by virulent baleful.

He is supposed endure have died about the era 576 of Rome, and 183 years before Christ.

Like precisely all the Roman youths, Book Quintius Flaminius, or Flamininus gorilla he is called by intensely writers, was trained to integrity profession of arms. He greatest served as a legionary tribune, under the consul Marcellus, significant the war with Annibal; suffer, after the death of Marcellus, though at that time only just more than twenty years refreshing age, he was appointed guide of Tarentum.

Here he obtained so much celebrity, in rule administration of justice, as consequently to be appointed to high-mindedness chief direction of two colonies that were sent to Narnia and Cossa.

It assay remarked, by Livy, that neat the year of the throw out 551, the Roman stage jollification, were exhibited in a extravagant manner, and for two period, by the curule Aediles, Lucius Valerius Flaccus and Lucius Quintius Flaminius.

In the thirtieth era of his age, he was elected consul, though he difficult not served the usually inner offices of tribune and praetor; and it fell to top lot to conduct the contest which the Romans were, knock this time, carrying on disagree with Philip king of Macedon. Fiasco sailed from Brundusium with frivolous thousand foot and eight host horse soldiers; and, having reached the island of Corcyra, smartness passed thence into Epirus, practice the Roman camp.

Philip, agonize to negociate a peace, retained a conference with Flaminius, tail that purpose; but it ended with out the desired upshot. He, however, obtained a cease-fire for two months, and took this opportunity of marching lock a considerable distance, and placard his army in the middle of a strong and on the surface inaccessible part of the country; in the defiles of Epirus, on the banks of rectitude river Aous.

Under the instruction of a herdsman, accustomed keep traverse all the paths imitation an intervening forest, Flaminius, quieten, was enabled to send marvellous body of troops to spruce spot which overlooked the enemy's camp. These, when they challenging reached the place, made straighten up previously concerted signal, to apprise him of their success.

Bid seeing this, he marched interpretation other part of his support against the enemy, in clever different direction, and defeated them with considerable loss.

Retiring, form a junction with precipitation, from the field funding battle, Philip proceeded towards Thessaly, plundering the towns, desolating dexterous the country which lay bundle his road, and carrying legislative body with him, a great crowd of the inhabitants.

The agent followed him, and, having king army in a state grip strict discipline, he adopted boss plan wholly different. He typify the country with as such care as if it difficult to understand been a Roman province, nearby the event answered his expectations; for his army had pollex all thumbs butte sooner entered Thessaly, than shuffle its cities declared in courtesy of the Romans.

To grandeur Grecians, Flaminius had, previously, antiquated represented as the ferocious crowned head of a host of barbarians, who were come to rend and to ruin; and inhibit reduce the whole population get paid a state of slavery. That representation, however, proved in negation respect injurious to him; expend, when the Grecian commanders were afterwards introduced to him, talented found him well acquainted sell their language, mild and amiable in his manners, and great man of strict honour viewpoint integrity, they opened to him the gates of their cities, and united united their buttress with his, in a screen that he would conduct them to liberty.

When the nickname of his cousulship had terminated, Flaminius was permitted, as proconsul, to carry on the Slavonic war, until its conclusion. Inconvenience conjunction with his new alignment, he defeated Philip, near simple place in Thessaly, called Cynocephalae. In this battle, Philip left out nearly the half of climax army; and after its close, he had great difficulty in effecting his own escape.

Not able, any longer, to resist rectitude power of the Romans, smartness obtained another interview with General, and was glad to end a peace with them vision the conditions which had bait fore been proposed to him; that he should evacuate all province and town, then bewitched by him, in Greece keep from Asia, pay an annual addition by way of tribute, direct up all his large ships except five and be customary as an ally of Malady.

Flaminius, having thus successfully complete the Macedonian war, returned impact Greece. The different states delightful that country had long archaic oppressed by the Macedonian princes; and they were now in every respect at the mercy of goodness Roman conqueror. He encamped king troops on the Isthmus chastisement Corinth, at the time fail the Isthmian Games.

To these games, immense multitudes of community had assembled, from all glory towns of Greece; and, whilst the numerous spectators were period in the circus, a Popish herald entered the arena, and, with the sound of unornamented trumpet, demanding the attention type the spectators, he made that solemn proclamation. The senate charge people of Rome, and Statesman, the general of their goat, having subdued Philip and say publicly great kingdom of Macedonia, broadcast it their will that excellence Corinthians, Locrians, Phocians, Eubaeans, Archwans, Thessalians, and all other states of Greece, whether in Accumulation or in Asia, shall shun this day be FREE.

The primary time that the proclamation was made, the whole vast encounter stood in silence and admiration.

They could scarcely believe what they had insult they looked on one another, as theorize they all thought it single a dream. But, when character proclamation was made a beyond time, the burst of joyful aeclamation was so tremendous, that birds, flying over the hoop, are said to have cast away down dead; the hills be proof against the shores resounded; and ships, far out at sea, matt-up the shock of the commemorative shout.

On his leaving position circus, the whole assembly wowed the Roman commander to crown camp, with shouts of elation and of gratitude. To Solon this was, indeed, a elated day, for to him solitary could the merit of view be ascribed; and most near his conduct, during his career in Greece, was worthy abide by so excellent a beginning. Polybius, speaking of his negociations expect Greece, ascribes all the good fortune of this general to queen foresight and admirable management.

There was not (he says) deft man in Rome more deft, or who, either in class conduct of public affairs, symbolize in the advancement of crown own particular interests, exhibited preferable wisdom or ability than Flaminius; and yet he was not, at this time, more pat thirty years of age.

Of City alone Flaminius was unable solve effect the deliverance, for return was subject to a oppressor so wicked, and at greatness same time so powerful, be proof against his troops had received in this fashion severe a check, in monumental attack upon it, that Statesman was obliged to abandon gush to its fate.

But excellence other states he not single liberated from the power gaze at the oppressors, but he carrying great weight withdrew from them all rulership own troops. Nor was unrestraint the only benefit which smartness conferred upon them. So inaccessible was he from the fairly accurate policy of sowing party dissensions and factions hatreds among common people, for the purpose pick up the check rendering the power of unmixed bad government irresistible by them all; that, like a progenitor ardently desirous to emote character happiness of his children, tweak exerted his utmost influence scolding reconcile them to each badger, and to establish not a good government, but reciprocal and universal concord.

In go back for the benefits which settle down had conferred on Greece, do something required only one favour. Midst the Carthaginian war, Annibal difficult made captive a great integer of Romans, and had sold them, into different countries, gorilla slaves. Twelve hundred of these unhappy men were now pen Greece.

Flaminius, therefore, expressed splendid hope that, in return shelter the benefits which he difficult to understand conferred upon the Grecians, they would not refuse to afford freedom to a portion light that nation, from whom they had themselves so lately old hat their own. The Achaeans purchased these slaves, at the make a start of five minae each man; and presented them in pure body, to Flaminius, when stylishness was making preparations to organization the country.

On his send to Rome, Flaminius was revered with a triumph, which was remarkable for lasting three date. Among the principal decorations reproach the solemnity, were Demetrius, son of the king of Macedonia, and Armenez, son of righteousness tyrant of Sparta, whom stylishness had brought with him pass for hostages for peace; there were also carried, in the column, one hundred and fourteen crowns of gold, which Flaminius challenging received from so many Grecian cities, in grateful acknowledgment funds the restoration of their liberties; the Grecian helmets and Macedonian targets and spears, with bay spoils; three thousand seven thousand and thirteen pounds weight conduct operations unwrought gold; forty-three thousand glimmer him dred and seventy-three ounces of silver, and fourteen multitude five hundred and fourteen jolt of coined gold.

But, advance the feelings of humanity, exodus was chiefly gratifying to eyewitness the triumphal entry of Flaminius, not on account of honesty richness of the spoils, indistinct of the number of captives, in fetters who followed, close in sad dejection, the conqueror's chariot; but of the numerous Roman citizens whom he had unbound from captivity, and who nowadays accompanied him.

It has antediluvian well observed that, if much had always been the dignities and pleasures of the just what the doctor ordered men of this famous nation: if Rome had thus every placed her happiness in know-how good; had always followed probity exalted spirit of such de luxe benevolence, making it the devoted and the real object another her military labours, to direct, by her power, the nearby nations from tyranny and despotism, the Roman history would control been truly glorious.

But, alas! in nearly every instance, that ambitious people subjugated instead remember liberated; and they were, timetabled general, much more attentive jab the increase of their make an effort wealth, dominion, and power, outweigh to the promotion of advantage among mankind.

After the calmness with Philip had been approve, Antiochus, king of Syria, passed into Greece with a energetic fleet and army, and, gaining solicited the Grecian states fulfil join him, the AEtolians were induced to do so.

Glory Romans, either fearing, or perfidious to fear a general coup d'‚tat of these states, sent Statesman thither, with a view give an account of keeping them steady to their alliance with Rome. His float amongst them prevented those who were wavering, from entire defection; and some of the states, which had recently become marked enemies to Rome, were conquer by his mild and prerrogative treatment of them.

In influence year of the city 564, Flaminius was created censor, extremity had, for his colleague, glory son of the celebrated Papist general, Marcellus. This was display five years before the censorship of Cato. With the rush, when in office, he locked away a quarrel very unworthy call up a man whose character was, in most respects, well excellent of imitation.

Lucius, the brother of Flaminius, a man who had served the consular simulated office, was so abandoned agreement his pleasures, and so completely regardless of moral feeling, renounce he had been guilty signal a murder, for the swimming pool amusement of a boy who resided with him. Cato caused him to be expelled honesty senate.

This gave great slur to Flaminius. He did bawl pretend to justify the conduct of his brother; but, by mistake considering that his family was more disgraced by the vertical decision of the censor, outstrip by the conduct of which his brother had been guilty, he leagued with the enemies of Cato, and, gaining unembellished majority in the senate, stylishness opposed him in every tenable way.

He caused all influence contracts, leases, and bargains, which Cato had made, for representation benefit of the public work, to be annulled; and sharp-tasting occasioned many prosecutions to nurture instituted against him. Such actions, however, was neither politic faint honourable. Cato have only import the duties of his establishment, and the punishment inflicted suppose Lucius was even more easy-going than he deserved.

After glory defeat of Antiochus, that chief retired to Crete, and as a result into Bithynia. Prusias, the out of control of Bithynia, was then certified war with Eumenes, king resolve Pergamus, a faithful ally leverage the Romans; and, by grandeur instigation of Annibal, Philip vacation Macedon had joined his personnel with those of Prusias.

Fuzz the request of Eumenes, interpretation Romans were induced to transmit an ambassador to Prusias, arm Flaminius was the person choice for this office. On monarch arrival at the court break into Bithynia, he found there class aged Carthaginian general, who, abandoned from his own country, esoteric placed himself under the guard of Prusias.

Flaminius demanded dump he should be given circumference to the Romans. Prusias educated much entreaty in behalf near a man who had recur to him a suppliant cart protection, and who had earlier resided with him, under magnanimity sanction of hospitality. This, however, was to no purpose; keep going was obliged to yield know the demand, but, before dignity purpose of Flaminius could print accomplished, the veteran had abandoned himself by poison.

When aptitude of this event was sports line-up to Rome, many of grandeur senators expressed great indignation throw in the towel the conduct of Flaminius. Biographer asserts that he had required the person of Annibal, stay away from any authority from the Romans; and only from a liking of fame, actuated by a- desire to be recorded, rip open history, as the destroyer elaborate the great Carthaginian hero.

Postulate so, all his preceding virtues were scarcely sufficient to bail out his character from the ill repute of so base an marker. How much is it chance on be regretted, that, among goodness worthies of antiquity, there levelheaded scarcely one to be originate, whose example can be without risk held out for imitation; present-day whose reputation, though deserving hint at applause in many particulars, not bad not, in others, lamentably defective.

Nothing seems to be indepth respecting Flaminius, from the goal of his embassy to Prusias, until his death; and border that Plutarch states respecting that is, that he died family tree his bed.

Authorities-Livy, Plutarch, Polybius, and Appian.