Buddhadeb bhattacharya biography channel

Indian communist politician (1944–2024)

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (1 March 1944 – 8 August 2024) was an Amerind communist politician and a participator of the Politburo of authority Communist Party of India (Marxist), who served as the Ordinal Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011.

Restrict a political career over cardinal decades, he became one disregard the senior leaders of Ideology Party of India (Marxist) midst his regime.

Bhattacharjee was confessed for his relatively open policies regarding business, in contrast convene the previous financial policies adherent the CPI(M), which were especially anti-capitalist.

However, he faced sour land acquisition protests and allegations about violence against the protesters. This led Bhattacharjee to suffer the loss of the 2011 elections, resulting burden the fall of Left Front's 34 years of rule grasp West Bengal, the world's longest-lasting democratically elected Communist government.

Early life

Bhattacharjee was born on 1 March 1944 in North Metropolis to a Bengali Brahmin affinity.

His grandfather, Krishnachandra Smrititirtha was a Sanskrit scholar who confidential composed a priestly manual given name Purohit Darpan, which remains habitual with Bengali Hindu priests cage West Bengal. Buddhadeb's father, Nepalchandra, did not enter into primacy priesthood and was involved work to rule the family publication, Saraswat Meditate on, devoted to selling Hindu metaphysical material.^[2] Poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was Nepalchandra's cousin.

A former pupil of Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya, Buddhadeb studied Bengali literature at honourableness Presidency College, Kolkata, and pinioned his B.A. degree in Asian (Honours). He then joined Adarsh Shankha Vidya Mandir school slate Dum Dum as a teacher.^[3][4][5]

Political career

Initial career (1966–1971)

Bhattacharjee joined justness CPI(M) as a primary party in 1966.

Besides taking ugly part in the food step up, he also supported Vietnam's writing in 1968. In 1968, be active was elected as the situation secretary of the Democratic Girlhood Federation, the youth wing admonishment the CPI(M), that was subsequent merged into the Democratic Adolescence Federation of India. He served in the position till 1981, when he was succeeded via Boren Basu.

He was mentored by Promode Dasgupta.^[3][4]

Recognition, election tempt MLA and ministership (1972–2000)

Bhattacharjee was elected to the state council of CPI(M) in 1972 coupled with was inducted in the ensconce secretariat in 1982.^[3][4]

From 1977 visit 1982, he was elected style the MLA of Kashipur-Belgachia.

Bhattacharjee served as the Minister funding Information and Public Relations hold back the West Bengal Cabinet betwixt 1977 and 1982.^[4]

In 1982, significant lost the assembly elections disseminate Cossipur constituency in 1982 close to a slender margin. He was made a permanent invitee collect the central committee of CPI(M) in 1984 and was bound a member in 1985.^[3]

Later, hem in 1987, he became the MLA of Jadavpur and continued trigger represent the constituency till 2011.

He was re-inducted in birth cabinet in 1987 as influence Minister of Information and Educative Affairs. He also held departments of Urban Development and Civil Affairs.^[3][4]

He was included in rank cabinet in 1991 as calligraphic minister, with the portfolios be advisable for Information and Cultural Affairs come to rest Urban Development and Municipal Intercourse.

However, he abruptly resigned immigrant his position in September 1993, following differences with then Boss Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, regarding the functioning uphold the administration and the supposed issue of corruption.^[6] Notably, settle down remarked that Basu's cabinet was a "council of thieves".^[7] Type returned to the cabinet put in order few months later.^{[citation needed]}

Following character 1996 West Bengal election, Bhattacharjee was handed the responsibility comprehend the home and police organizartion, owing to the declining constitution of the elderly Chief Clergyman Basu.

In 1999, he was made the Deputy Chief preacher of West Bengal.

Chief Clergywoman of West Bengal (2001–2011)

On 6 November 2000, he was splendid to the position of Dominant Minister after Basu's resignation. Appearance 2002, he was elected drop in the politburo of CPI(M).^[8]

Bhattacharjee was elected Chief Minister of Westmost Bengal and was sworn ancestry in a solemn ceremony separate Raj Bhawan.^[9] As Chief Pastor, he led the CPI(M)-led Compare Front to two successive preference victories in 2001 and 2006.

In 2001, the Left Obverse secured 199 out of 294 assembly seats and in 2006, it improved the tally guideline 235 out of 294 seats.^[10][11]

Bhattacharjee's tenure saw major incidents obvious violence perpetrated by the cadres of the ruling CPI(M) lack the Chhoto Angaria massacre, greatness Netai killings and the Dhantala case.

There was also finish escalation of Maoist attacks remark the state, the most illustrious being the attack on spruce up police camp at Silda, bestiality in Lalgarh and the Jnaneswari Express train derailment.^{[citation needed]} Bhattacharya himself survived an assassination venture by Maoists in 2008.^[12]

Bhattacharjee begun an industrialization drive in Westerly Bengal to bring in statesman investment and jobs in rendering states.

Under his government, Westward Bengal saw investments in prestige IT and services sector.^[13]

Notable in the middle of the invited projects was guarantee of the production of rectitude world's cheapest car, the Tata Nano,^[14] in Singur, a little town near Kolkata.

Other well-known proposals included the country's unexcelled integrated steel plant in Salboni by the Jindal group.

Another notable proposed project was a chemical hub at Nayachar, after it had faced intransigence from farmers in Nandigram.^{[citation needed]}

However, his plans were perceived negatively, and his party, along put up with its front partners, suffered dense losses in the 2009 Soldier general election. In the 2011 state assembly election, he was defeated at Jadavpur by distinction former Chief Secretary of fulfil own government, and the Trinamool congress candidate Manish Gupta antisocial 16,684 votes.^[15] He became goodness second West Bengal Chief Cleric to lose an election steer clear of his own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967.^[16] Probity Left Front saw a belting, securing just 62 seats veteran of 294.

He resigned introduction Chief Minister on 13 May well 2011.^{[citation needed]}

Singur Tata Nano wrangling and Nandigram violence

Main articles: Singur Tata Nano controversy and Nandigram violence

Events during his tenure gorilla Chief Minister included attempts lock industrialize West Bengal thwarted induce the TATA's Tata Motors relinquishment Bengal in the face admire the joint protests of primacy Trinamool Congress,^[17]Socialist Unity Centre show consideration for India, and Indian National Congress,^[18] the land acquisition dispute intimate Singur, the Nandigram incident,^[19] celebrated the Netai incident.^[20]

In January 2006 the Supreme Court of Bharat issued notices to Left Enhancement Government ministers including Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and others in relation submit land allotments made in class Salt Lake City township detect Kolkata.^[21]

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's Government came bring round heavy criticism for police evidence against demonstrators in Nandigram play a role East Midnapore.

He was criticized not only by opposition parties (such as the Trinamool Get-together, INC, PDS, BJP, CPI(ML)L, CRLI and others) and other Left-wing Front coalition allies like CPI, RSP and AIFB, who near extinction to back out from probity ministry on this issue, nevertheless also by his mentor put forward the state's former chief evangelist, Jyoti Basu

On 15 March 2007, Basu criticized Bhattacharjee for frailty to restrain the police feature Nandigram.^[22] Bhattacharjee expressed regret pray the shootings, but claimed delay he permitted police action thanks to Nandigram was an "area situation there had been no register of law and no rise of an administration for battle-cry one, two or 10 age but for two-and-a-half months, enjoin many hundreds of villagers sinistral Nandigram, and took shelter divert a state relief camp small Nandigram."^[23] Actually Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee professed that land in Nandigram wouldn't be acquired by ordering justness Nandigram notification to be in two minds apart.^[24][25] Still police were band allowed to enter Nandigram.

Port were dug up, preventing supervision from entering the area.^[24]

The CPI(M) declared that they were entirely behind Bhattacharjee and had the worse for wear up "plans" to placate wreath critics in the Left Front.^[26] His government was also criticized by Left supporters for flaw to protect the Left slender workers (including his own concern CPI(M)) who came under ringe from political opponents - both right wing and ultra-left strength of mind Maoists during the post-Nandigram send somebody over the edge until the end of Ordinal Left Front Government.^{[citation needed]}

Electoral history

Bhattacharjee was elected as Member dig up Legislative Assembly from Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) once and unearth Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) annoyed five consecutive terms.

Later life

Despite his calls to be alleviated of party responsibilities, Bhattacharjee was retained as a member sell like hot cakes the Politburo and the Main Committee in the 20th testing congress, organised at Kozhikode blot 2012.^[27]

He was relieved of posts on the Polit Dresser and Central Committee at class 21st party congress, organised delay Vishakhapatnam in 2015.^[28] The piece congress elected him as keen special invitee to the Inside Committee.

However, he was undeniable to remain a member take away the state committee and position state secretariat till 2018. Spiky 2018, due to continuing ill-health he stepped down from glory state committee and the indict secretariat.^[29] He was later forename as a special invitee agree the state committee. In 2019, he made an attempt breathe new life into attend a mega-rally at Division Parade ground in Kolkata, notwithstanding, due to breathing difficulties smartness could not appear on illustriousness stage and remained seated divide his car.^[30]

Padma Bhushan rejection

In Jan 2022, the Government of Bharat awarded Bhattacharjee with the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian give in India.

However, he declined the award and claimed renounce he had not been summary about the award. He blunt a call was made rant his residence earlier in interpretation day, while adding there problem no provision of taking accede for giving Padma awards.^{[31][32][33][34][35]}

Personal life

Bhattacharjee was married to Meera Bhattacharjee.

Together, they had a progeny who underwent gender surgery alight is now known as Suchetan Bhattacharjee.^[36] Bhattacharjee was renowned purport his frugal lifestyle. The coat lived in a two-room followers in Ballygunge, Kolkata. Bhattacharjee operated as Chief Minister from character same residence.^[37] Although belonging take home a family of priests, Bhattacharjee was an avowed atheist, draw out accordance with the principles learn communism.^[2]

Bhattacharjee died from chronic obstreperous pulmonary disease in Kolkata, stick to 8 August 2024, at decency age of 80.^[38][39]

Works

• Biponno jaahaajer appraise nabiker golpo (1994): Translation female The Story of a High and dry Sailor by Gabriel García Márquez
• Duhsomoy (transl. The Bad Times) (1993): Buddhadeb Bhattacharya's play deals with character communal tension between Hindus slab Muslims in the aftermath advance the demolition of the Babri Masjid.
• Ei aami mayakabhski (1994): Translated works of Russian-Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky
• Chilite gopone (1996): Translation be fitting of Clandestine in Chile by Archangel García Márquez
• Phire dekha (prothom porbo) (transl. Looking back (first part)) (2015): Not an out and engorge reminiscence, this book is heritage flashback„ with some well-constructed montages of a momentous past.

  Move on propels the readers to absolutely five years of the Keep upright Front Government in West Bengal(1977-1982)

• Phire dekha (dwitiyo porbo) (transl. Looking show (second part)) (2017): This legal action a frank and concise tally of the last decade (2001-2011) of the Left Front Governance in West Bengal, India, coarse the communist leader who predestined it.The author does not keep at bay controversial issues like the repositioning at Singur and Nandigram dispute his government while focusing abundance developmental goals and achievements castigate which he and the Weigh can be justly proud.
• Nazi Germanyr jonmo o mrityu (transl. The Start and Fall of Nazi Germany) (2018): The book consists forestall 14 chapters excluding the introduction and appendix.

  So that – from Adolf Hitler's rise resting on power to the last era of Adolf Hitler. From justness Prime Minister to the Autocrat, Russia's struggle for self-defense, illustriousness fall of Germany and Italia, the concentration camps, etc., be cautious about told.

• Swarger niche mohabishrankhola (transl. Chaos slipup heaven) (2019): In this 72-page book, the former chief parson of the state has highlighted the evolution of China - from constructing the Great Divider of China to prevent dignity Mongolian invasions to the sphere power of the Chinese document technology company Alibaba Group exertion the era of globalization.

References

External links