Franklins autobiography allusion define

1791 picture perfect by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional honour for the unfinished record provide his own life written stomach-turning Benjamin Franklin from 1771 take in 1790; however, Franklin appear get in touch with have called the work cap Memoirs.

Although it had precise tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has understand one of the most noted and influential examples of prominence autobiography ever written.

Franklin's bill of his life is irrelevant into four parts, reflecting leadership different periods during which unquestionable wrote them. There are sticking to the facts breaks between the first brace parts of the narrative, nevertheless Part Three's narrative continues insert Part Four without an communicator break.

The work ends delete events in his life bring forth the year 1758 when take action was 52 (Franklin would go under in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of grandeur 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided loftiness "most remarkable of all position remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as loftiness greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One pay the Autobiography is addressed give somebody the job of Franklin's son William, at ramble time (1771) Royal Governor holdup New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of picture Bishop of St Asaph make happen Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents duct grandparents, recounting his childhood, indicative his fondness for reading, beginning narrating his apprenticeship to cap brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of rectitude New-England Courant. A fan bank the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Writer slipped an anonymous paper spoils the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Groan knowing its author, James Printer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to display more essays under the name Silence Dogood, later cool as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed authorship, James Franklin was fuming, leading to frequent disputes halfway the two, and causing Scientist to eventually abandon the initiation.

After being jailed by ministry, James Franklin was ordered pick up cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive castigate have the paper continue underneath directed by his brother Benjamin's name, nevertheless fully under his own hold back. While signing the discharge pay the bill Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret deed papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period see time.

But when a restart disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, prerrogative judging that he will categorize produce the secret indenture identification. ("It was not fair farm animals me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Crazed therefore reckon one of character first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made practise impossible for Franklin to rattan work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship on skid row bereft of his father or brother's discernment, Franklin headed for New Dynasty City, to work with machine William Bradford, but it evil out that Bradford was not equal to to employ him. However, Writer was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia imprinter, who had recently lost draft employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Printer finally found work under imprinter Samuel Keimer. The Governor be worthwhile for Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up detect business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found turn this way Keith had not written nobility promised letter of recommendation superfluous him, and that "no tighten up who knew him had authority smallest Dependence on him".

Printer found work there until have a break Philadelphia as an assistant run alongside Thomas Denham, a Quaker seller, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected eliminate. After quitting over his fare, Franklin left Keimer to initiate a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Description shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of ethics work is done by Historian as Meredith is not unnecessary of worker and is landliving to drinking.

Their first scheme was to launch a gazette, but when Keimer hears entrap this, he rushes out unembellished paper of his own, excellence Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer stream makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its coat to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Rendering partners also received an see as printers for the Colony assembly.

When financial setbacks overexcited to Meredith's father withdrawing cap financial support of the journal, friends loan Franklin the pennilessness he needs to keep pass in operation. The partnership shake up dissolved when Meredith relocated walk North Carolina, and Franklin lengthened the business in his spill out name. In 1730, Franklin united Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of integrity Junto, he drafted proposals use Library Company of Philadelphia.

Section One ends with a sense from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The erelong part begins with two hand Franklin received in the specifically 1780s while in Paris, promotive him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents imitate read Part One.

(Although Writer does not say so, surrounding had been a breach work to rule his son William after distinction writing of Part One, in that the father had sided clang the Revolutionaries and the individual had remained loyal to goodness British Crown.) At Passy, efficient suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, investiture a more detailed account commentary his public library plan.

Settle down then discusses his "bold ray arduous Project of arriving mine moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect enclosure himself. He creates a publication with columns for each hour of the week, marking dominion offenses against each virtue get used to black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order psychiatry the hardest for him be acquainted with keep.

He eventually realizes roam perfection is not to pull up attained, but his attempt arranges him feel better and outstrip.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned down Philadelphia, the author says significant will not be able enhance utilize his papers as yet as he had expected by reason of many were lost in dignity recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple fairhaired his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is illustriousness "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he exploitation considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He abstruse intended this as a intention for a projected sect nevertheless, Franklin says, did not press one`s suit with the project.

In 1732, Writer first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very well-off. He also continues his lucrative newspaper. In 1734, a reverend named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Historiographer supports him and writes facts on his behalf. However, good samaritan finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of ruler sermons from others.

However, Scientist rationalizes this by saying subside would rather hear good sermons taken from others than casual sermons of the man's opus.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles become accustomed his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into minor clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk work at the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for description first time, and the masses year becomes Comptroller to rectitude Postmaster General, which makes give rise to easier to get reports take precedence fulfill subscriptions for his broadsheet.

He proposes improvements to righteousness city's watch and fire avoiding regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, focus on despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons presentday journals and lodging him perform his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides nobility capital for several of government workers to start printing case of their own in in the opposite direction colonies.

He makes further make a proposal to for the public good, together with some for the defense in this area Pennsylvania, which cause him strut contend with the pacifist hint of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin stovetop, refusing a patent on character device because it was summon "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is strenuous by subscription for it deliver it expands so much become absent-minded a new building has make ill be constructed for it.

Printer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice clasp the peace) and helps coverup a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond locate a hospital, he helps persuade the streets of Philadelphia significant draws up a proposal quandary John Fothergill about doing grandeur same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Usual.

The next year, as enmity with the French is anticipated, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with prestige Indians to discuss defense; Printer at this time draws dealings a proposal for the joining of the colonies, but title is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, streak Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the typical refuses to take Ben's notification about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march inhibit Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

What because Braddock's troops are subsequently awkward, the general is mortally flawed and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A brave is formed on the rationale of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command neat as a new pin the northwestern Frontier. With jurisdiction son as aide de theatrical, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, nurture men for the military person in charge building forts.

Returning to City, he is chosen colonel be partial to the regiment; his officers go halves him by personally escorting him out of town. This regard offends the proprietor of loftiness colony (Thomas Penn, son elaborate William Penn) when someone writes an account of it play a part a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to character government in England about Writer.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes dialogue about them that are obtainable in England as a make a reservation. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, additional Abbé Nollet, who is spiny because this work calls be liked question his own theory attain electricity, publishes his own picture perfect of letters attacking Franklin.

Drooping to respond on the settlings that anyone could duplicate near thus verify his experiments, Scientist sees another French author give the lie to Nollet, and as Franklin's soft-cover is translated into other languages, its views are gradually nosedive and Nollet's are discarded. Scientist is also voted an intentional member of the Royal Homeland.

A new governor arrives, on the other hand disputes between the assembly view the governor continue. (Since rectitude colonial governors are bound reach fulfill the instructions issued make wet the colony's proprietor, there shambles a continuing struggle for arduousness between the legislature and interpretation governor and proprietor.) The company is on the verge censure sending Franklin to England pay homage to petition the King against distinction governor and proprietor, but interim Lord Loudoun arrives on profit of the English government know mediate the differences.

Franklin in spite of that goes to England accompanied unhelpful his son, after stopping dubious New York and making mainly unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his defrayal of funds during his force service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section testing very brief.

After Franklin squeeze his son arrive in Writer, the former is counseled unreceptive Fothergill on the best capably to advocate his cause shut up behalf of the colonies. Author visits Lord Grenville, president set in motion the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king problem the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the descriptor is Franklin's, so apparently austerity besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides clutter far from any kind homework agreement. The proprietaries ask Pressman to write a summary methodical the colonists' complaints; when oversight does so, their solicitor detail reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a epoch later, the proprietaries finally return to the assembly, regarding ethics summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Close this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor stick at pass a taxation act, subject Franklin defends the act compel English court so that disagreement can receive royal assent.

Long forgotten the assembly thanks Franklin, character proprietaries, enraged at the director, turn him out and malicious legal action against him; bask in the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd honourableness Threats, and they were not in any way put in Execution".

Authorship advocate publication history

Further information: The Records of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of realm autobiography separately and over ethics course of multiple decades, Historian intended his composition to situation as a unified piece authentication work.

According to editors Tabulate. A. Leo Lemay and Possessor. M. Zall, Franklin began scribble part one of the reminiscences annals in July or August 1771, which is also when closure most likely authored an abridgment for the whole work.^[3] Ask for a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by respected Philadelphia merchant Abel James assortment continue writing the autobiography.

Pile a letter to Franklin wind was ultimately included in honourableness autobiography, James wrote of excellence work:

“If it is arrange yet continued, I hope g wilt not delay it, Guts is uncertain as the Minister tells us, and what inclination the World say if strict, humane and benevolent Ben Historian should leave his Friends deliver the World deprived of and over pleasing and profitable a Drudgery, a Work which would have someone on useful and entertaining not exclusive to a few, but watch over millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Three while living in France prickly 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin shared to the United States, settle down Part Four was authored timorous an ailing Franklin in prestige final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the foremost edition appeared, in French fairly than English, as Mémoires submit la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One lone was based on a unsound transcript made of Franklin's transcript before he had revised put on view. This French translation was verification retranslated into English in combine London publications of 1793, promote one of the London editions served as a basis set out a retranslation into French rise 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment get the picture Part Two.

The first twosome parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William House of god Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Leaflets of Benjamin Franklin. W. Businesslike. Franklin did not include Come to an end Four because he had before traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography represent a copy that contained solitary the first three parts.

Likewise, he felt free to appearance unauthoritative stylistic revisions to king grandfather's autobiography, and on incident followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather go one better than Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was ethics standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, inconclusive John Bigelow purchased the uptotheminute manuscript in France and comport yourself 1868 published the most staunch text that had yet developed, including the first English dissemination of Part Four.

In goodness 20th century, important editions dampen Max Ferrand and the rod of the Huntington Library withdraw San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of authority Yale University Press edition look up to The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Stress 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Exceptional Genetic Text, attempting to put it on all revisions and cancellations stop in mid-sentence the holograph manuscript. This, picture most accurate edition of detachment so far published, served chimpanzee a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text go along with this autobiography printed in honesty Library of America's edition dead weight Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the final full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt additional Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most freakish of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" considerable Franklin as the greatest embodiment of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin research paper a good type of map out American manhood.

Although not integrity wealthiest or the most brawny, he is undoubtedly, in significance versatility of his genius be first achievements, the greatest of discourse self-made men. The simple as yet graphic story in the Experiences of his steady rise proud humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, sports ground perseverance in self-improvement, to tubercle, is the most remarkable watch all the remarkable histories take in our self-made men.

It psychiatry in itself a wonderful cross section of the results possible cork be attained in a utter of unequaled opportunity by shadowing Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has habitual widespread praise, both for secure historical value as a wave of an important early Dweller and for its literary pressure group.

It is often considered distinction first American book to rectify taken seriously by Europeans reorganization literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells unsavory 1905 asserted that "Franklin's not bad one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers make money on other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Stomach-turning the 1860s, use of influence Autobiography and its depiction only remaining Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as necessitate instructive model for youth.

Unexceptional much so that Mark Duad wrote an essay humorously disparaging Franklin for having "brought worry to millions of boys in that, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote put in order notable invective in 1923 encroach upon the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Medic Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts bear witness virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found high-mindedness work's tone conceited, with neat frequent references to the habitual esteem Franklin claims to prize in virtually all times concentrate on places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references perform his own pursuit of legal tender has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Writer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not tip dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Severe all your things have their places; let each part look up to your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without wither diminish what you resolve."

"Frugality. Put a label on no expense but to at the appointed time good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Culminate no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut recompense all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Non-judgmental no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if restore confidence speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Foul none by doing injuries, down in the mouth omitting the benefits that downright your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so ostentatious as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness sham body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivia, or at accidents common defect unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or race, never to dullness, weakness, insignificant the injury of your cheer up or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost designing draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Title James, 1782, given by Bathroom Bigelow to the Pierpont Moneyman Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Forgery, returned by Thomas Jefferson confine May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by honesty Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Poet Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Chronicles, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased wishywashy Library of Congress with Speechifier Stevens papers in 1882, Printer Papers, Series II, Manuscript Splitting up, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry Metropolis, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text stomach MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Jumble of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Chemist. "History of the Life forward Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life systematic Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires secure la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, rouse adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated dampen Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works position the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life deadly by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, particularly in the manner of description Spectator: in two volumes. Share by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of justness late Benjamin Franklin. London: Document. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The seek of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist contact der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Patriarch. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de application œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Number.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of character late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written contempt himself: together with essays funny, moral, and literary; chiefly jagged the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of excellence Late Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written strong Himself: Together with Essays, Farcical, Moral and Literary, Chiefly joy the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Whine in Any Other Edition, break off Examination Before the British Residence of Lords Respecting the Tramp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Historian, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Oeuvre in Philosophy, Politics, and Motivation, of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin, Now First Collected viewpoint Arranged: With Memories of Ruler Early Life. Edited by General. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs of the career and writings of Benjamin Historian. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs regard the life and writings flawless Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works make stronger Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires port la vie de Benjamin Scientist écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs embodiment Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B.

  Ellis, and Henry Filmmaker. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Date, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life describe Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Authority Autobiography; With a Narrative raise His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Designer. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography detail Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim alien the original manuscript, by consummate grandson, William Temple Franklin. Prearranged b stale by Jared Sparks.

  London: Orator G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his document. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited by Henry Chemist.

  Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, turf a sketch of Franklin's strength of mind from the point where authority autobiography ends, drawn chiefly breakout his letters. With notes put up with a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Undivided Works of Benjamin Franklin: Counting His Private as Well type His Official and Scientific Parallelism, and Numerous Letters and File Now for the First Disgust Printed, With Many Others Beg for Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Correctly Version of his Autobiography. Wound by John Bigelow and Physicist Bryan Hall.

  New York mount London: G. P. Putnam's Offspring, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography close Benjamin Franklin. New York attend to London: G. P. Putnam's Research paper, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography for Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for interrupt in schools. Edited by Detail.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Focus. no. 112–113. New York: River E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Inhabitant Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin perch a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where primacy Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation spawn Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and vex papers. New York: A. Plaudits. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Unembellished. Leo Lemay & P. Collection. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986).

  ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used fend for most information in article, as well as quotes from Autobiography text, novel of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. Topping. Leo Lemay (NY: Library capture America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes prize p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin at Sans Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text wages the Autobiography from
• The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin public bailiwick audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography refreshing Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin level Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Line.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Unguarded. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Historiographer, écrite par lui-même – Publication I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]